chiasma
Nonsister chromatids cross over during prophase I of meiosis, specifically during the substage called the pachytene stage. This crossover process allows for the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes and contributes to genetic diversity in the resulting daughter cells.
Segments of nonsister chromatids that break and reattach to the other chromatid are known as crossover events. During meiosis, crossover events occur during prophase I and involve the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes, increasing genetic diversity in offspring.
During mitosis, sister chromatids are separated.
During crossing over events in meiosis, homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material in the form of DNA segments. This process increases genetic diversity by creating new combinations of alleles. It occurs during prophase I of meiosis, where nonsister chromatids line up and exchange genetic material at chiasmata.
Yes, there is no replication step between meiosis I and meiosis II. The DNA remains in a duplicated state from the end of meiosis I and goes directly into meiosis II, where the sister chromatids are separated.
Each chromatid can synapse with any one it want/chooses.
No, sister chromatids are separated during anaphase of meiosis I. In prophase II of meiosis, each chromatid (now called a chromosome) pairs with its homologous chromosome, but they are not connected as sister chromatids.
Sister chromatids do not cross over. Cross over occurs between homologous chromosomes during meiosis I, where genetic material is exchanged between non-sister chromatids, leading to genetic variation in the offspring.
The chromatids are first separated from each other during the anaphase stage of meiosis.
At the beginning of meiosis II, the cells are already haploid following the first division (meiosis I). The chromatids have not yet duplicated, and the chromosomes are already in a condensed form.
Meiosis I involves the separation of homologous chromosomes, while Meiosis II involves the separation of sister chromatids. This results in genetic variation and the production of haploid cells.
During meiosis, crossing over between chromatids occurs when homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material. This process results in the creation of new combinations of genes, leading to genetic diversity among offspring.