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Define an earthquake.

Updated: 10/18/2022
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13y ago

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Earthquakes is one of the natural phenomena which is caused by imbalance in nature. Earth is composed of many layers, as we move towards the core the temperature increases and the molten state of matter is present. When there is even minor displacement in the inner layers of the earth, it results in movement of tectonic plates of the earth, which releases high level of kinetic energy waves capable of destruction as the plates move. These waves are measured in Richter scale that determines the energy carried by these waves. So movement of the base combined with energy waves released is term as earthquake, its derived from greek word quake which means shiver or wrath.

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Q: Define an earthquake.
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What value is used to define an earthquake as small on the moment magnitude scale?

The length of the fault rupture, the relative displacement of the fault and the elastic modulus of the rocks affected, where the smaller these values, the smaller the magnitude of the earthquake. Also the amplitude of seismic waves can be used to estimate the moment magnitude and the smaller the amplitude, the lower the magnitude.


What is used to determine the earthquakes intensity?

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