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Psychology is the science of behavior and mental processes. Debates by early psychologists helped to define psychology as its own branch of science. These early debates include:

1. How should Psychology be defined?

2. What is the proper subject matter of psychology?

3. Which areas of human experience should be studied?

4. what methods should be used to investigate psychological issues?

5. Should psychology include the study of nonhuman animal behavior?

6. Should psychological findings be used to change or enhance behavior?

These debates helped set the tone of the new science, define its scope, and set its limits.

Physiology's credits toward Psychology:

1. That scientific methods could be applied to issues of human behavior and thinking.

Philosophy's:

1. The nature-nurture issue. (hereditary versus environment)

((For years philosophers debated which was more important: the inborn nature of the individual or the environmental influences that nurture the individual.

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Q: Define psychology and discuss the issues that shaped psychology's evolution over the past century and a half including the influence of philosophy and physiology?
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