Augustus - Venerable.
Princeps - First Citizen.
He prefered Princeps.
Augustus
He was so successful he was Princeps for forty years.
Augustus, the first Roman emperor, had several nicknames including Octavian, Divi Filius (Son of the Divine), Imperator Caesar Divi Filius Augustus (Imperator Caesar, the Son of the Divine, Augustus), and Princeps (First Citizen).
Augustus established the government called a principate. That is one in which one person (the princeps, the 'first man') had the dominant role and authority.
Augustus became the emperor or "princeps" by wining the last civil war of the republic. After Marc Antony's suicide there was no one left to challenge him for the power.
You could say it was Augustus who began the imperial system of governing, but he was very careful to keep up the appearances of the republic. Augustus was known as the "princeps" or first citizen, and this development was followed by Tiberius. After Tiberius, the one man rule was accepted as the norm.You could say it was Augustus who began the imperial system of governing, but he was very careful to keep up the appearances of the republic. Augustus was known as the "princeps" or first citizen, and this development was followed by Tiberius. After Tiberius, the one man rule was accepted as the norm.You could say it was Augustus who began the imperial system of governing, but he was very careful to keep up the appearances of the republic. Augustus was known as the "princeps" or first citizen, and this development was followed by Tiberius. After Tiberius, the one man rule was accepted as the norm.You could say it was Augustus who began the imperial system of governing, but he was very careful to keep up the appearances of the republic. Augustus was known as the "princeps" or first citizen, and this development was followed by Tiberius. After Tiberius, the one man rule was accepted as the norm.You could say it was Augustus who began the imperial system of governing, but he was very careful to keep up the appearances of the republic. Augustus was known as the "princeps" or first citizen, and this development was followed by Tiberius. After Tiberius, the one man rule was accepted as the norm.You could say it was Augustus who began the imperial system of governing, but he was very careful to keep up the appearances of the republic. Augustus was known as the "princeps" or first citizen, and this development was followed by Tiberius. After Tiberius, the one man rule was accepted as the norm.You could say it was Augustus who began the imperial system of governing, but he was very careful to keep up the appearances of the republic. Augustus was known as the "princeps" or first citizen, and this development was followed by Tiberius. After Tiberius, the one man rule was accepted as the norm.You could say it was Augustus who began the imperial system of governing, but he was very careful to keep up the appearances of the republic. Augustus was known as the "princeps" or first citizen, and this development was followed by Tiberius. After Tiberius, the one man rule was accepted as the norm.You could say it was Augustus who began the imperial system of governing, but he was very careful to keep up the appearances of the republic. Augustus was known as the "princeps" or first citizen, and this development was followed by Tiberius. After Tiberius, the one man rule was accepted as the norm.
He established a coalition of rule between himself as Pinceps (First Citizen) and the Senate, eliminating the popular assemblies. The Senate nominated successor princeps, however with the frontier provinces which contained the army under control of the Princeps, the Senate was constrained to appoint a Princeps' nominated successor. With the support of Augustus' wife Livia (who assassinated him to get him out of the way for her son) Tiberius was clearly the next, and other relatives followed.
The Principate - 200 years of sharing of power between Augusts (called himself Princeps) and his successors and the Senate.
He established a coalition of rule between himself as Pinceps (First Citizen) and the Senate, eliminating the popular assemblies. The Senate nominated successor princeps, however with the frontier provinces which contained the army under control of the Princeps, the Senate was constrained to appoint a Princeps' nominated successor. With the support of Augustus' wife Livia (who assassinated him to get him out of the way for her son) Tiberius was clearly the next, and other relatives followed.
He established a coalition of rule between himself as Pinceps (First Citizen) and the Senate, eliminating the popular assemblies. The Senate nominated successor princeps, however with the frontier provinces which contained the army under control of the Princeps, the Senate was constrained to appoint a Princeps' nominated successor. With the support of Augustus' wife Livia (who assassinated him to get him out of the way for her son) Tiberius was clearly the next, and other relatives followed.
Octavian accepted the title Augustus that could mean majestic one, or exalted one, or revered one. It was a new, unique title the senate gave him and could be translated in different honorable ways.