Francis Nhema is the Minister of Indigenization for Zimbabwe.
objectives of indigenisation
Indigenization faces several challenges, including the preservation of cultural identity amidst globalization, which can dilute traditional practices and languages. Additionally, there is often resistance from dominant societal structures and institutions that may prioritize Western norms over indigenous knowledge systems. Economic disparities and limited access to resources can further hinder the empowerment of indigenous communities. Finally, political representation and recognition of indigenous rights remain critical obstacles in achieving meaningful indigenization.
Indigenization in Nigeria has had mixed results since its implementation in the 1970s. While it aimed to increase local ownership and control over the economy, particularly in sectors like oil and mining, success has been limited by issues such as corruption, lack of infrastructure, and inadequate access to capital for local enterprises. Moreover, the persistence of foreign dominance in key industries suggests that deeper systemic reforms are necessary for true indigenization to be realized. Overall, while there have been some successes, significant challenges remain that hinder its full effectiveness.
Yes, indigenization of curriculum helps make it more relevant and responsive by incorporating Indigenous ways of knowing, perspectives, and histories. This promotes inclusivity, diversity, and equity in education, helping students of all backgrounds to see themselves reflected in their learning and fostering a more holistic understanding of the world.
It is a decree that compels foreign business organizations to share the ownership of some of their business interests with Nigerians,
Advantages of indigenization policy in Zimbabwe include promoting economic empowerment and ownership among indigenous people, reducing inequality and promoting local entrepreneurship. Disadvantages may include potential negative impact on foreign investment and economic growth, as well as concerns about corruption and lack of transparency in the implementation of the policy.
The advantage of the indigenization program in Nigeria is that oil is a very strong export good, leading to a stronger economy. The disadvantage is that the economy is only based upon one exporting product, and should that product not sell, the economy will get weaker.
In anthropological terms, to "indigenize" means to transform things to fit the local culture. Most changes in original culture occur when western corporations impose their products on other economies, Westernizing. Some forms of indigenizing include: Spray painting slogans on bill-boards, interpreting certain movies, modifying pictures and signs etc. to make it seem more like usual. In world politics, Indigenization is the process in which non-Western cultures redefine themselves. Due to imperialism and the impetus to modernize, many countries have invoked Western values of self-determination, liberalism, democracy and independence in the past. But now that they are experiencing their own share of economic prosperity, technological sophistication, military power and political cohesion, they desire to revert to their ancestral cultures and religious beliefs. The challenges for ndigenization in Nigeria is yet to be posted,meanwhile Nigeria is facing a whole lot of challenges arising from indigenization,both politically,physically and otherwise
Definition is the same as meaning.
Philippinization refers to the process of creating a more Filipino-oriented, Filipino-centered, or adapted structure or system within a given context. This term is often used in the context of politics, culture, or business to emphasize localization or indigenization.
-through imposing high taxes-high interest rates-indigenization and total empowerment-privatisation and closure of state companies-excessive tariffs-monopolies commission-high exchange rates-public-private partnerships