Cement fineness: Finer cement particles generally require more water for standard consistency.
Cement composition: Different types of cement with varying compositions can exhibit different normal consistencies.
Curing temperature
Time of testing
Humidity
Testing procedure
Chemical admixtures
the rise of price of cement
following factors which affects the consistency of cement:- 1. fineness of cement 2. temperature. 3. method of mixing water . 4. %of admixtures in cement (flyash in case of PPC) 5. w/c ratio
Factors affecting the location of cement industries include proximity to raw materials, a strong labor force, good roads and transportation. Many cement plants are built near limestone quarries or coal mines.
consistency of cement 31- 33 %
by standard consistency test we determine standard consistency of cement which is denoted by p. as we know standard consistency value for a cement its value is used for making the paste for determining setting time, soundness, compressive strength of cement
To satisfy the ASTM standard requirements for normal consistency of cement: The Amount of Water that brings the cement paste to standard condition should vary between 22% to 30% by weight of dry cement.
Compressive Strength Workability Durability Maximum Size of Aggregate Water/Cement Ratio Quality Control
40
It is normal for Ordinary Portland cement to have a consistency ranging from 25-35%. To prepare cement paste of standard consistency, 25-35% of water must be added to cement. For a more detailed explanation, let us assume that a standard consistency is 30%. To make this quantity, add 30% water to 400g of cement.
1. Measure the work-ability of cement. 2. Determining the quality test of cement.
Consistency means amount of water needed to prepare a plastic mix.Consistency test is done using Vicat's appartus.Consistency of cement should be less than 30%consistency test is used to find the amount of water to be mixed with cement.It is necessary to find the consistency because amount of water present in the cement paste may affect the setting time.standard consistency is indicated by the vicat plunger reading (5 to 7) from the bottom of mould(IS 4031 (part 4)1988)
When cement is mixed with water, it forms slurry which gradually becomes less plastic with the passage of time & finally a hard mass is obtained. In this process, at a certain stage when the cement paste is sufficiently rigid to withstand a definite amount of Pressure, it is said to have set & the time required to reach this stage is termed as "setting time".