following factors which affects the consistency of cement:-
1. fineness of cement
2. temperature.
3. method of mixing water .
4. %of admixtures in cement (flyash in case of PPC)
5. w/c ratio
The normal consistency of cement refers to the amount of water required to produce a cement paste of standard consistency. Several factors can influence the normal consistency of cement:
**Cement Fineness:**
**Cement Composition:**
**Curing Temperature:**
**Time of Testing:**
**Humidity:**
**Testing Procedure:**
**Chemical Admixtures:**
**Cement Storage Conditions:**
**Batch Variability:**
**Age of Cement:**
Understanding these factors is crucial for quality control in the cement industry. Standard testing methods, such as those provided by organizations like ASTM or ISO, help ensure consistent and reliable results in determining the normal consistency of cement.
Temperature and humidity are the main two factors affecting the normal consistency of cement.
Temperature
Finence of cement
Weter cement ratio
To satisfy the ASTM standard requirements for normal consistency of cement: The Amount of Water that brings the cement paste to standard condition should vary between 22% to 30% by weight of dry cement.
It is normal for Ordinary Portland cement to have a consistency ranging from 25-35%. To prepare cement paste of standard consistency, 25-35% of water must be added to cement. For a more detailed explanation, let us assume that a standard consistency is 30%. To make this quantity, add 30% water to 400g of cement.
Type K cement is slightly expansive and helps reduce the shrinkage issues associated with normal cement in concrete mixes. Cement fondu is an accelerated cement that provide concrete higher earlier strength. It does not specifically compensate for shrinkage
52.5 N refers to normal set time and 52.5 R is a rapid set time.
Masonry cement is basically normal Portland cement with added ingredients to provide the plasticity required for masonry work. Masonry cements are pre-packaged primarily as either Type N Masonry Cement or Type S Masonry Cement. Other types are available for specific circumstances. Type N Masonry mortar is recommended for general use in building non-load bearing walls as well as for exterior veneer walls not requiring high strength. Type S Masonry mortar is recommended for use in all masonry below grade as well as in building exterior load bearing walls requiring high strength. DO NOT use masonry cement for concrete jobs
Cement fineness: Finer cement particles generally require more water for standard consistency. Cement composition: Different types of cement with varying compositions can exhibit different normal consistencies. Curing temperature Time of testing Humidity Testing procedure Chemical admixtures
To satisfy the ASTM standard requirements for normal consistency of cement: The Amount of Water that brings the cement paste to standard condition should vary between 22% to 30% by weight of dry cement.
does this cement satisfy ASTM standard requirements for normal consistency
1. Measure the work-ability of cement. 2. Determining the quality test of cement.
Consistency means amount of water needed to prepare a plastic mix.Consistency test is done using Vicat's appartus.Consistency of cement should be less than 30%consistency test is used to find the amount of water to be mixed with cement.It is necessary to find the consistency because amount of water present in the cement paste may affect the setting time.standard consistency is indicated by the vicat plunger reading (5 to 7) from the bottom of mould(IS 4031 (part 4)1988)
the degree of wetness exhibited by a freely mixed concrete whose value is considered at hand
It is normal for Ordinary Portland cement to have a consistency ranging from 25-35%. To prepare cement paste of standard consistency, 25-35% of water must be added to cement. For a more detailed explanation, let us assume that a standard consistency is 30%. To make this quantity, add 30% water to 400g of cement.
Yes because white cement quic over the normal cement and he give better finishins as corare to murm cement.
The usual cyclic change is caused by the usual hormonal changes. These are normal. Other factors such as infection and disease also cause change in discharge. Women can usually differentiate between a normal and an abnormal discharge due to the consistency, smell, etc.
how the water mixed with cement affects the time of its setting
it has more cement than the normal mix
An Average of 2400 kg, with a ratio of 1:3 Cement and Sand