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Describe a generalised structure of amino acids?

Updated: 10/24/2023
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Jenusbethy

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10y ago

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All the amino acids found in proteins have a basic structure, differing only in the structure of the R-group or the side chain.

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10y ago
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AnswerBot

6mo ago

Amino acids have a generalised structure consisting of an amino group (-NH2), a carboxyl group (-COOH), and a side chain represented by the letter "R". The side chain can vary among different amino acids, giving them distinct chemical properties. The central carbon atom (alpha carbon) connects the amino group, carboxyl group, and the side chain, forming the backbone of the amino acid.

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Q: Describe a generalised structure of amino acids?
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Related questions

Describe How is the proteins structure is determined by the arrangement of amino acids?

Sometimes the structure and function of a protein can be determined by the amino acids that compose it. Advanced software can hypothesize how a protein will fold according to its amino acid sequence and its function can often be inferred from that.


What is a primary protein structure formed by?

the order of its amino acids


The order of amino acids is a protein's?

The order of amino acids in a protein determines its structure and function.


What are the component of amino acid?

The 20 amino acids vary in structure by the R-group, otherwise all amino acids are the same in structure. All amino acids have a carboxyl group, an amino group, an R-group, and a hydrogen which are all bonded to a central carbon. It is the R-groups that make the amino acids react in different ways and alter the structure of the protein.


Is the amino acids structure similar among all amino acids?

No, every amino acid has its own structural (molecular) formula.


Does amino acids affect protein functions?

The sequence of amino acids affects protein function. The three-dimensional structure of a protein determines its function. The three-dimensional structure of a protein is determined by the sequence of its amino acids.


What carries amino acids to ribosomes where amino acids are linked into the primary structure of a polypepride?

The transfer RNA. tRNA.


Why does the order of amino acid acids affect the structure of a protein?

The order of amino acids can affect the protein's shape.


The structure that carries amino acids to the ribosome?

tRNA carries amino acids to the ribosomes.


What is the structure?

Amino acids have structure R-CH(-COOH)-NH2


Relate amino acids polyperptides and proteins?

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. Several amino acids linked to one another end to end via peptide bonds form a small chain of amino acids that is called a polypeptide. When hundreds of amino acids are linked together to form a complex three dimensional structure, this structure is called a protein.


What type of molecule is the tRNA bring to the mRNA?

tRNA brings amino acids to the mRNA on the ribosome.