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The bonding mechanism between sodium and chlorine atom occurs through harpoon mechanism

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This is an ionic bond - transfer of electrons from metal to a nonmetal.

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Q: Describe how a sodium atom forms a bond with a chlorine atom?
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Describe how a sodium atom form a bond with a chlorine atom?

The bonding mechanism between sodium and chlorine atom occurs through harpoon mechanism


A chlorine atom will steal an electron from a sodium atom. The result is called an between the sodium and chlorine ions. this forms sodium chloride known as salt?

ionic bond


When sodium forms an ionic bond with chlorine the sodium atom donates an electron to chlorine and becomes a 19 charged ion?

No! A sodium atom is initially electrically neutral. When it donates one electron to a chlorine atom, the sodium atom becomes a singly charged cation.


When an atom of chlorine forms an ionic bond with an atom of sodium the atom of chlorine does what?

accepts an electron to become the chloride anion, Cl-


When an atom of chlorine forms an ionic bond with an atom of sodium does the atom of chlorine become an ion with a smaller or larger radius than the atom of chlorine?

It becomes an ion with a larger radius than the atom of chlorine


How does sodium atom and a chloride atom combine?

A sodium atom has one electron outside a closed shell, and a chlorine atom lacks one electron to fill a shell. A sodium chloride molecule forms by ionic bonding, the ionization of sodium and chlorine atoms and the attraction of the resulting positive and negative ions.


What happens to chlorine when it gains n atom from sodium?

It forms an ionic bond with sodium creating Salt, which has a lattice shape


Why sodium's electron and chlorine's electron attract each other?

The electrons do not attract each other. The single valence electron of a sodium atom is given up to a chlorine atom. This results in the sodium atom forming a positive sodium ion, and the chlorine atom forming a negative chloride ion. The oppositely charged ions form an electrostatic attraction, which forms the neutral ionic compound of sodium chloride.


What kinds of bonds occurs when an atom of sodium joins an atom of chlorine to form sodium chlorine?

Sodium chloride has ionic bonds.


When an electrom is transferred from sodium atom to a chlorine atom the chlorine atom becomes?

Chlorine becomes negatively charged.


Is sodium and chlorine a pair of isotopes?

Sodium and chlorine are elements. If you mean one sodium atom and one chlorine atom yes they would be both isotopes but of different elemnts. If they were randomly sampled from nature the sodium atom would almost certainly be sodium-23 (there is only a trace of sodium-22 found in nature) and the chlorine atom would most likely be chlorine-35 as this isotope is about 75% of chlorine)


What kinds of ions do a sodium atom and a chlorine atom become when a valence electron is transferred from one the the other?

The sodium atom becomes a sodium cation, and the chlorine atom becomes a chloride anion.