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In salt what is the nature of the bond between sodium and chlorine?
The bond between sodium and chlorine is ionic. The sodium atom loses an electron and becomes a positively charged ion, or cation, with a charge of +1. The chlorine atom receives the electron and becomes a negatively charged ion, or anion, with a charge of -1. The electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions is the ionic bond.
Why can one sodium ion bond with one chlorine ion?
Sodium ion has one electron to give, and chlorine ion needs one electron to fill its outer shell. Through ionic bonding, sodium donates its electron to chlorine, forming a stable sodium chloride molecule.
When a compound donates electrons the compound becomes what?
if a neutral atom donates an electron it will gain a positive charge. This is due to electrons having a negative charge.
What atoms combine and the type of bonding for sodium chloride?
Sodium chloride is an ionically bonded compound formed by the reaction of sodium and chlorine atoms. In the compound, each sodium atom that reacted becomes a positively charged sodium cation and each chlorine atoms that reacted becomes a negatively charged chloride anion.
Which element loses electrons in sodium chloride?
In sodium chloride, sodium (Na) loses an electron to chlorine (Cl). Sodium donates an electron to chlorine in order to achieve a stable electron configuration, forming a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-).
What is the charge on the chlorine atom in the molecule hcl?
Chlorine gains an electron and becomes negative 1 charge. Hydrogen donates an electron so becomes positive 1 charge.
When sodium and chlorine combine what happens to the electrons?
When sodium and chlorine combine to form sodium chloride (table salt), sodium donates an electron to chlorine. Sodium becomes a positively charged ion (Na+) while chlorine becomes a negatively charged ion (Cl-). This ionic bond forms due to the attraction between the oppositely charged ions.
Is chlorine and sodium an ionic?
Yes, chlorine and sodium form an ionic bond to create sodium chloride (table salt). In an ionic bond, sodium donates an electron to chlorine, resulting in the formation of charged particles called ions. Sodium becomes a positively charged ion (cation) and chlorine becomes a negatively charged ion (anion).
Are electrons shared equally in Na-Cl?
No. This is an ionic compound and the electron of sodium is donated into the electron shell of chlorine. Na + ( the cation ) and Cl - ( the anion ) form the ionic compound NaCl, sodium chloride.
Why does sodium donate an electron to chlorine when a molecule of sodium chloride is formed?
Sodium donates an electron to chlorine to achieve a stable electron configuration. By donating an electron, sodium becomes a positively charged ion, and chlorine becomes a negatively charged ion, resulting in the formation of an ionic bond between the two atoms in sodium chloride. This arrangement allows both atoms to attain a full valence shell and increases the overall stability of the resulting compound.
What is likely to happen to the electrons when a potassium atom bonds with a chlorine atom?
When a potassium atom bonds with a chlorine atom, the potassium atom donates one electron to the chlorine atom. This transfer of electrons allows potassium to achieve a stable electron configuration, resembling that of a noble gas, while chlorine gains an electron to fill its valence shell. As a result, potassium becomes a positively charged ion (K⁺), and chlorine becomes a negatively charged ion (Cl⁻), leading to the formation of an ionic bond between the two atoms.
In salt what is the nature of the bond between sodium and chlorine?
The bond between sodium and chlorine is ionic. The sodium atom loses an electron and becomes a positively charged ion, or cation, with a charge of +1. The chlorine atom receives the electron and becomes a negatively charged ion, or anion, with a charge of -1. The electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions is the ionic bond.
What change does the sodium atom have after combining with chlorine?
The sodium atom becomes positively charged (Na+) after combining with chlorine to form sodium chloride (NaCl). This is because sodium donates one electron to chlorine to achieve a stable octet electron configuration.
An atom becomes an ion by losing or gaining?
An atom can become an ion by either gaining or losing electrons. If it gains electrons, it becomes an anion. If it loses electrons, it becomes a cation. An ion is merely an atom with a charge, either positive or negative.
What is the Lewis dot structure LiCI?
The Lewis dot structure for lithium chloride (LiCl) shows lithium (Li) with one dot representing its one valence electron and chlorine (Cl) with seven dots representing its seven valence electrons. In the structure, lithium donates its one electron to chlorine, allowing chlorine to complete its octet. As a result, Li becomes a positively charged ion (Li⁺), and Cl becomes a negatively charged ion (Cl⁻). The structure illustrates the ionic bond formed between the two ions.
Why can one sodium ion bond with one chlorine ion?
Sodium ion has one electron to give, and chlorine ion needs one electron to fill its outer shell. Through ionic bonding, sodium donates its electron to chlorine, forming a stable sodium chloride molecule.
What kind of bond is Cs and Cl?
The bond between Cs (cesium) and Cl (chlorine) is an ionic bond, where cesium donates an electron to chlorine, creating oppositely charged ions that are attracted to each other.
