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How can an atom of sodium an atom of chlorine form a molecule of sodium chloride?
When a sodium atom and a chlorine atom come into contact, the sodium atom will donate one electron to the chlorine atom, forming a positively charged sodium ion and a negatively charged chloride ion. These ions are then attracted to each other through electrostatic forces, forming an ionic bond and creating a molecule of sodium chloride.
Can chlorine donate electrons?
Chlorine is more likely to accept electrons than donate them due to its electronegativity. In its natural state, chlorine tends to gain one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, forming a chloride ion.
Do Rubidium and Chlorine bond?
Yes, rubidium and chlorine can bond together to form rubidium chloride. Rubidium will donate its valence electron to chlorine, resulting in the formation of an ionic bond between them.
Which pair of elements will form an ionic bond?
Sodium and chlorine will form an ionic bond, where sodium will donate an electron to chlorine, resulting in the formation of sodium chloride (table salt).
Will Potassium and chlorine form an ionic compound?
Yes, potassium and chlorine will form an ionic compound called potassium chloride. Potassium will donate its electron to chlorine to achieve a stable electron configuration, resulting in the formation of K+ and Cl- ions that are held together by electrostatic forces.
How can an atom of sodium an atom of chlorine form a molecule of sodium chloride?
When a sodium atom and a chlorine atom come into contact, the sodium atom will donate one electron to the chlorine atom, forming a positively charged sodium ion and a negatively charged chloride ion. These ions are then attracted to each other through electrostatic forces, forming an ionic bond and creating a molecule of sodium chloride.
Can chlorine donate electrons?
Chlorine is more likely to accept electrons than donate them due to its electronegativity. In its natural state, chlorine tends to gain one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, forming a chloride ion.
Do Rubidium and Chlorine bond?
Yes, rubidium and chlorine can bond together to form rubidium chloride. Rubidium will donate its valence electron to chlorine, resulting in the formation of an ionic bond between them.
Which pair of elements will form an ionic bond?
Sodium and chlorine will form an ionic bond, where sodium will donate an electron to chlorine, resulting in the formation of sodium chloride (table salt).
Will Potassium and chlorine form an ionic compound?
Yes, potassium and chlorine will form an ionic compound called potassium chloride. Potassium will donate its electron to chlorine to achieve a stable electron configuration, resulting in the formation of K+ and Cl- ions that are held together by electrostatic forces.
Why does sodium react with chlorine gas?
Sodium reacts with chlorine gas because sodium wants to donate its electron to chlorine to achieve a stable electron configuration, and chlorine wants to gain an electron to also become stable. This electron transfer results in the formation of ionic bonds between sodium and chlorine atoms, leading to the creation of sodium chloride (table salt).
Why do hydrogen and chloride react?
Hydrogen and Chlorine react so that they're atoms can have a full outer shell with eight electrons. Hydrogen just has to lose an electron and Chlorine just has to gain an electron, so they react and make Hydrogen Chloride.
How many electrons does sodium and chlorine have to combine?
Sodium has 1 electron in its outer shell, while chlorine has 7 electrons in its outer shell. To achieve a stable electron configuration, sodium will donate its electron to chlorine, forming an ionic bond. This results in sodium losing 1 electron and chlorine gaining 1 electron to form sodium chloride.
How does sodium atom and a chloride atom combine?
A sodium atom has one electron outside a closed shell, and a chlorine atom lacks one electron to fill a shell. A sodium chloride molecule forms by ionic bonding, the ionization of sodium and chlorine atoms and the attraction of the resulting positive and negative ions.
How many electrons can chlorine donate?
Chlorine can donate one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration. It tends to form anions by gaining one electron to reach a full outer shell.
How may electrons can chlorine donate and receive?
Chlorine can donate one electron to form an anion with a -1 charge or receive one electron to form a cation with a +1 charge.
Why do sodium and chloride ions bond together?
Sodium and chloride ions bond together to form sodium chloride (table salt) due to electrostatic attraction between the positively charged sodium ion and the negatively charged chloride ion. This ionic bond is formed through the transfer of an electron from the sodium atom to the chlorine atom, resulting in the formation of a stable compound.
