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A sodium atom has one electron outside a closed shell, and a chlorine atom lacks one electron to fill a shell. A sodium chloride molecule forms by ionic bonding, the ionization of sodium and chlorine atoms and the attraction of the resulting positive and negative ions.

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What happens to the electrons in a chlorine atom and a sodium Adam when they combine?

When a chlorine atom and a sodium atom combine to form sodium chloride (table salt), the sodium atom loses an electron to the chlorine atom. This forms a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-). The oppositely charged ions are attracted to each other, creating an ionic bond.


What happens to the electron in a chlorine atom and a sodium atom when they combine?

When a chlorine atom and a sodium atom combine to form sodium chloride (table salt), the sodium atom loses its outer electron to the chlorine atom. The electron is transferred from sodium to chlorine, resulting in a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-), which then form an ionic bond due to the electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions.


What would happen if a sodium atom and a chlorine atom came into contact?

The sodium atom would transfer its outer electron to the chlorine atom, forming a sodium ion with a positive charge and a chloride ion with a negative charge. These ions would then be attracted to each other, forming an ionic bond to create sodium chloride, or table salt.


How many chlorine atoms combine with one sodium atom?

One sodium atom can combine with one chlorine atom to form a stable ionic compound called sodium chloride (table salt). The sodium atom gives up one electron to the chlorine atom, resulting in a stable arrangement for both atoms.


What happens to the electrons in a chlorine atom and a sodium atom when they combine?

In a chemical reaction where a chlorine atom combines with a sodium atom to form sodium chloride, the sodium atom will donate its single outer electron to the chlorine atom. This transfer of electrons results in the formation of an ionic bond between the two atoms, creating a sodium ion with a 1+ charge and a chloride ion with a 1- charge.

Related Questions

What happens to the electrons in a chlorine atom and a sodium Adam when they combine?

When a chlorine atom and a sodium atom combine to form sodium chloride (table salt), the sodium atom loses an electron to the chlorine atom. This forms a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-). The oppositely charged ions are attracted to each other, creating an ionic bond.


How many atoms of sodium will combine with one atom of chlorine?

One atom of sodium will combine with one atom of chlorine to form one molecule of sodium chloride (NaCl) through ionic bonding.


What happens to the electron in a chlorine atom and a sodium atom when they combine?

When a chlorine atom and a sodium atom combine to form sodium chloride (table salt), the sodium atom loses its outer electron to the chlorine atom. The electron is transferred from sodium to chlorine, resulting in a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-), which then form an ionic bond due to the electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions.


What would happen if a sodium atom and a chlorine atom came into contact?

The sodium atom would transfer its outer electron to the chlorine atom, forming a sodium ion with a positive charge and a chloride ion with a negative charge. These ions would then be attracted to each other, forming an ionic bond to create sodium chloride, or table salt.


How many chlorine atoms combine with one sodium atom?

One sodium atom can combine with one chlorine atom to form a stable ionic compound called sodium chloride (table salt). The sodium atom gives up one electron to the chlorine atom, resulting in a stable arrangement for both atoms.


What happens to the electrons in a chlorine atom and a sodium atom when they combine?

In a chemical reaction where a chlorine atom combines with a sodium atom to form sodium chloride, the sodium atom will donate its single outer electron to the chlorine atom. This transfer of electrons results in the formation of an ionic bond between the two atoms, creating a sodium ion with a 1+ charge and a chloride ion with a 1- charge.


What is the chemical formula of the compound that forms when sodium and chloride combine?

When sodium and chloride combine, they form sodium chloride, which has the chemical formula NaCl.


How does a sodium atom combine with a chlorine atom?

The sodium atom loses its valence electron to the chlorine atom forming a positive sodium ion and a negative chloride ion. The two are attracted to each other because of their opposite charges.


What is the ratio of sodium chloride?

Sodium chloride has a 1 to 1 ratio of its constituent atoms, sodium and chlorine. Sodium chloride, table salt, is a two-atom molecule. One atom of sodium is bonded to one atom of chlorine. The two atoms have combine to make a molecule of salt in a one-to-one ratio.


What is the formula of the compound that forms when sodium and chloride combine?

Sodium is Na and Chloride is Cl and their charges balance out so it makes NaCl.


What happen when sodium and chlorine combined?

you get sodium chloride (naCl) Salt


What change does the sodium atom have after combining with chlorine?

The sodium atom becomes positively charged (Na+) after combining with chlorine to form sodium chloride (NaCl). This is because sodium donates one electron to chlorine to achieve a stable octet electron configuration.