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Why sodium's electron and chlorine's electron attract each other?
The electrons do not attract each other. The single valence electron of a sodium atom is given up to a chlorine atom. This results in the sodium atom forming a positive sodium ion, and the chlorine atom forming a negative chloride ion. The oppositely charged ions form an electrostatic attraction, which forms the neutral ionic compound of sodium chloride.
Is table salt made of two atoms of sodium and one atom of chlorine or one atom of sodium and one atom of chlorine or two atoms of sodium an two atoms of chlorine?
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What is in a NaCl atom?
A NaCl (sodium chloride) atom contains one sodium (Na) atom and one chlorine (Cl) atom. Sodium has 11 protons and chlorine has 17 protons. They bond together through an ionic bond to form the compound sodium chloride.
What does a molicule of salt look like?
A molecule of salt, also known as sodium chloride (NaCl), consists of one sodium atom bonded to one chlorine atom. The atoms are arranged in a crystal lattice structure, with the sodium atom donating one electron to the chlorine atom to form a stable ionic bond. This results in a neutral molecule with a cubic shape, where the sodium and chlorine ions are arranged in a repeating pattern.
What two elements make up the compound salt?
Sodium and chlorine. Table salt is sodium chloride.Common table salt is composed of one sodium atom and one chlorine atom. Its chemical name, therefore, is sodium chloride, with the formula NaCl.
When an electron is transferred from the sodium Atom to a chlorine atom the chlorine atom becomes?
they form an ionic bond (:
A chlorine atom will steal an electron from a sodium atom. The result is called an between the sodium and chlorine ions. this forms sodium chloride known as salt?
ionic bond
When sodium forms an ionic bond with chlorine the sodium atom donates an electron to chlorine and becomes a 19 charged ion?
Actually, when sodium forms an ionic bond with chlorine, the sodium atom donates one electron to chlorine, resulting in the formation of a positive sodium ion and a negative chloride ion. The sodium ion becomes Na+ and the chloride ion becomes Cl-.
What happens to the electrons in a chlorine atom and a sodium Adam when they combine?
When a chlorine atom and a sodium atom combine to form sodium chloride (table salt), the sodium atom loses an electron to the chlorine atom. This forms a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-). The oppositely charged ions are attracted to each other, creating an ionic bond.
When an atom of chlorine forms an ionic bond with an atom of sodium does the atom of chlorine become an ion with a smaller or larger radius than the atom of chlorine?
The chlorine atom becomes an ion with a larger radius when it forms an ionic bond with sodium. This is because it gains an electron and becomes a negatively charged ion, causing the electron cloud to expand.
When an atom of chlorine forms an ionic bond with an atom of sodium the atom of chlorine does what?
accepts an electron to become the chloride anion, Cl-
What happens to the valence electrons when an ionic bond forms between sodium and chlorine?
When an ionic bond forms between sodium and chlorine, the valence electron from the sodium atom is transferred to the chlorine atom. This transfer results in the formation of positively charged sodium ions and negatively charged chloride ions, which are then attracted to each other to create the ionic bond.
An atom of chlorine has 6 more protons than an atom of sodium How many protons does an atom of chlorine have?
An atom of chlorine has 17 protons, while an atom of sodium has 11 protons. Therefore, an atom of chlorine has 6 more protons than an atom of sodium.
Why sodium's electron and chlorine's electron attract each other?
The electrons do not attract each other. The single valence electron of a sodium atom is given up to a chlorine atom. This results in the sodium atom forming a positive sodium ion, and the chlorine atom forming a negative chloride ion. The oppositely charged ions form an electrostatic attraction, which forms the neutral ionic compound of sodium chloride.
What form do you get when sodium reacts with nonmetal chlorine?
When sodium reacts with the nonmetal chlorine, it forms the compound sodium chloride (NaCl), which is commonly known as table salt. This reaction is a classic example of an ionic bond, where the sodium atom donates an electron to the chlorine atom to achieve a stable electron configuration.
What kinds of bonds occurs when an atom of sodium joins an atom of chlorine to form sodium chlorine?
Sodium chloride has ionic bonds.
Describe how a sodium atom form a bond with a chlorine atom?
The bonding mechanism between sodium and chlorine atom occurs through harpoon mechanism
