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It's all about fluid dynamics. The water in a river acts like a single substance. It has the tendency to stay together. One part of the fluid is not easily pulled apart from the rest. So when the water comes to a curve, the whole "bunch" of water wants to stay together and travel downhill at the same time. However, the water at the outside of the curve has to travel faster to keep up with the water on the inside of the curve because it must cover more distance in the same amount of time.

The same fluid principles also apply to air and account for the lift that occurs when air travels over an airplane wing.

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14y ago
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9y ago

The speed of water at a river bend flows much faster and deeper on the outside of the bend. On the inside of the bend the velocity is much slower and shallower.

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10y ago

If a river curves, the water moves fastest along the outside of the curve. There, the river tends to cut into its bank. Sediment is deposited on the inside curve, where the speed is slowest.

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Q: Describe how the speed of flowing water changes where a river bend?
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