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Typically, 235U, is collided with neutrons to cause fission. This is not a simple process, and a description of what happens can be seen as the answer to the question, "What happens when a uranium atom is hit by a neutron?" A link to this is below.

Fission produces a lot of heat. This heat is used to boil water, which drives a steam turbine. The turbine turns a generator, which produces electricity.

There are variations in this, but the concept is pretty much uniform among current nuclear power plants.

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