An incision the size of a small fist is made in the uterus. The surgeon loosens and lifts the tissues of the spinalcanal lesion and stitches them closed.
Draining or removing CCAMs.
Destroying blood vessels leading to a large SCT.
Experimental hematopoietic-stem-cell transplants.
Inserting a device into the fetal bladder to drain urine into the amniotic sac.
Amnioreduction and destroying abnormal blood vessel connections in the placenta of TTTS twins.
A needle-like instrument places a balloon in the fetus's trachea to prevent lung fluid from escaping from the mouth, enabling the lungs to grow and push the abdominal organs out of the chest.
There are only about 600 candidates for prenatal surgery in the United States each year. Of these, only about 10% actually undergo the procedure.
Premature birth, birth during surgery, infection, spinal cord and nerve damage when treating spina bifida, brain damage, physical deformities, death.
on either an elective or emergency basis. Elective surgery is defined as surgery that can be scheduled in advance and is not considered an emergency.
Fetal surgery, antenatal surgery, or maternal-fetal surgery.
After the procedure, the fetus is replaced in the uterus and the incision is stitched. Prior to the final stitch the amniotic fluid is re-injected into the uterus. The uterus is repositioned inside the mother.
Prenatal surgery is considered high risk. The placenta may be nicked causing preterm labor. Preterm labor is the most common complication of prenatal surgery. Fetoscopic surgeries are less dangerous.