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mRNA - carries genetic code for protein
tRNA - helps incorporate amino acids into polypeptide chains.
rRNA - forms structural and functional components of ribosomes.
Transcription - occurs in the nucleus of the cell. Production of mRNA from DNA.
1) Initiation - RNA polymerase recognises and binds to the specific promoter sequence and initiates transcription.
2) Elongation - RNA Polymerase moves along the template DNA strand (bottom strand) in a 3' to 5' direction, unwinding it as it goes to synthesize RNA in the 5' to 3' direction. (to create the mRNA strand)
3) Termination - RNA Polymerase encounters a transcription terminator, releases the completed mRNA strand and dissociates from the DNA.
Translation - occurs in cytoplasm. Production of polypeptide chain (protein products) from mRNA. Occurs in a 5' to 3' direction.
1) Initiation - Ribosomes bind to mRNA
2) Elongation - Amino Acids (carried by tRNA) are incorporated into polypeptide chains. (Anticodons at the base of tRNA must make a perfect complementary match with the codon on mRNA before the amino acid will be released.)
3) Termination - Ribosomes, polypeptide chain and tRNA are released from mRNA.
Anti-codon for DNA template strand - 3' - ACG UGG TCA UGA ACG UGG - 5'
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Translation involves the assembling of proteins Which of the following forms of RNA is responsible for carrying a formed amino acid to the protein assembly site during translation?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) is responsible for carrying a specific amino acid to the ribosome during translation. Its anticodon region base pairs with the complementary codon on the mRNA, ensuring the correct amino acid is added to the growing protein chain.
What is on one end of all charged tRNA?
The Answers community requested more information for this question. Please edit your question to include more content and resubmit. What following?
Where are the blueprints for proteins?
The blueprints for proteins are found in the sequences of genes within DNA. Each gene encodes the information needed to assemble amino acids into a specific protein, following the processes of transcription and translation. During transcription, the DNA sequence is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then translated into a protein by ribosomes using transfer RNA (tRNA) to bring in the appropriate amino acids.
What is the process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product these products are proteins?
The instructions on the DNA are copied onto mRNA by a process known as transcription. This mRNA is then translated by the ribosomes into a protein by a process called translation.
All BUT one of the following are involved in the transfer of a genetic message from the nucleus to the ribosome. That is?
All but one of the following are involved in the transfer of a genetic message from the nucleus to the ribosome: messenger RNA (mRNA), ribosomal RNA (rRNA), and transfer RNA (tRNA). The process begins with transcription, where mRNA is synthesized from DNA in the nucleus, and then mRNA is transported to the ribosome in the cytoplasm. rRNA forms the core of ribosome structure and function, while tRNA brings amino acids to the ribosome during translation. However, DNA itself does not participate in this transfer process after transcription.
What occurs during translation but not during transcription?
Transcription is the formation of mRNA from DNA whereas translation is the synthesis of protein from RNA.
The following steps must be performed to make a bacterium produce human protein X?
1 is translation. 2 is restriction enzyme. 3 is prokaryotic transcription. 4 is DNA ligase. 5 is transformation. 6 is eukaryotic transcription. 7 is reverse transcription. So the order of the steps based off of the numbers are 6,7,2,4,5,3,1.
Translation involves the assembling of proteins Which of the following forms of RNA is responsible for carrying a formed amino acid to the protein assembly site during translation?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) is responsible for carrying a specific amino acid to the ribosome during translation. Its anticodon region base pairs with the complementary codon on the mRNA, ensuring the correct amino acid is added to the growing protein chain.
5 Evaluate the following statement The term transcription is appropriate for describing the production of RNA and the term translation is appropriate for describing the synthesis of proteins?
To evaluate the following statement a person needs to know what the statement is. There is no way of being able to evaluate the statement if someone does not know what it is.
What is on one end of all charged tRNA?
The Answers community requested more information for this question. Please edit your question to include more content and resubmit. What following?
Which of the following sentences is not punctuated correctly you wonder why she says that?
wwhich of the following senteces in not punctuated correctly?
Is followering spelled correctly?
I don't think so. Maybe you mean following?
Where are the blueprints for proteins?
The blueprints for proteins are found in the sequences of genes within DNA. Each gene encodes the information needed to assemble amino acids into a specific protein, following the processes of transcription and translation. During transcription, the DNA sequence is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then translated into a protein by ribosomes using transfer RNA (tRNA) to bring in the appropriate amino acids.
What is the process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product these products are proteins?
The instructions on the DNA are copied onto mRNA by a process known as transcription. This mRNA is then translated by the ribosomes into a protein by a process called translation.
How do you say 'the following' in Tagalog?
Tagalog Translation of THE FOLLOWING: ang sumusunod
Which is an accurate description of the processes used to turn the DNA code of a gene into a protein?
The process of turning the DNA code of a gene into a protein involves two main steps: transcription and translation. During transcription, a copy of the gene's DNA sequence is made into mRNA. This mRNA is then used as a template during translation, where ribosomes read the mRNA sequence and assemble amino acids into a protein following the genetic code.
Which of the following correctly describes Fascism?
you pipi
