Data Link layer:
Data link layer has several functions to perform they are providing a well defined service to the network layer, determining how the bits of the physical layer are grouped into frames, dealing with transmission errors, regulating the flow of frames so that slow receivers are not swamped by fast senders, and general link management.
Services provided to the network layer:
The principal service provided by the data link layer to the network layer is the transmission of data from the source network layer to destination network layer. This can be accompolished in 3 ways:
1. Un acknowledged connectionless service.
2. Acknowledged connectionless service.
3. Connection oriented service.
Unacknowledged connectionless service consists of having the source machine send independent frames to the destination machine without having the destination machine acknowledge them. This is used where the re is a very low chance of transmission errors.
In Acknowledged connectionless service the source machine send the frames indepenedently to the destination machine, but with acknowlegement to each and every frame from the destination machine.
In connectin oriented service a connection is established between the source and the destination until all the data is transfered.
network services
Telnet
protocol suite
-Programmed services and protocols that move the messages across the network -Technologies that support network communications
Network services, Protocols and Transmission Meida.
protocols used for network device.
Routed protocols are the best paths in a network along which to send network traffic.
Those are the Standards - an agreed upon set of protocols (rules) to describe network communication.
The Application layer uses protocols that are implemented within applications and services. While applications provide people with a way to create messages and Application layer services establish an interface to the network, protocols provide the rules and formats that govern how data is treated.
Upon researching to find information about what services are provided by Network Products it has been discovered that there is not a company by that name. There are a number of companies that sell network products which are products that are used with technology and networking of computer systems.
protocol stack
The company "ESnet" is an energy sciences network which provides many services. These include providing high bandwidth and also reliable network connections.