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Describe the various reactions of plants to light?

Updated: 8/16/2019
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13y ago

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Phototropism is the response to light. It is achieved by the action of the hormone auxin. Auxin is made in the apical meristems, moves downward by active transport into the sone of elongation and generates grow by stimulating elongation. When all sides of the apical meristem are equally illuminated, growth of the stem is uniform and the stem grows straight. When the stem is unequally illuminated, auxin moves downward into the zone of elongation but concentrates on the shady side of the stem. Auxin that would have normally accumulated on the sunny side end up on the shady side. The higher the concentration of auxin in the shady side of the stem causes differential growth. Since auxin generates growth by stimulating elongation, the shady side grows more than the sunny side. When the shady side grows more than the sunny side, the stem would bend towards the light.

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Q: Describe the various reactions of plants to light?
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