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The cytoskeleton is the framework for the shape of cell. It is made of microtubules, microfilaments, and intermediate filaments that build a grid-like network that allows cells to retain their shape, much like the bones in our bodies. Genes that code for proteins that build these grids are either switched on or off in specific cells based on their location in the body and their function. For example, cells of the bladder must be able to expand when pressure is applied, and therefore genes that code for the formation of the cytoskeleton in those cells are often different than those that code for, as an example, skin cells.

In plants, cell walls are built around each cell, and often also determine the shape of the cell. However, the cell is able to assemble and disassemble portions of the cytoskeleton based on its needs.

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10y ago
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11y ago

Anything with a cell wall will have a very rigid rectangular shape (Plant Cell)

Anything without a cell wall will have a less rigid structure and an irregular shape (Animal Cell)

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Q: What structure is involved in determining a cells shape?
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