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Take a known weight of the sodium carbonate, heat it to above 100ºC to drive off the water, and keep heating until a constant weight is obtained. The difference between initial weight and final weight is the mass of water attached. Convert this to moles and then to molecules and relate this to 1 formula unit of Na2CO3.

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Q: Determining the number of molecules of crystallization water per formula unit of sodium carbonate?
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