No one could actually be forced to be Pope if they did not want to be; Cardinals can resign if they so desire. But it would be considered very inappropriate for a Cardinal to refuse an appointment to the Papacy. In principle, all Cardinals are too modest to wish to become Pope; the appetite for power is not regarded as a virtue by Catholic theology. But then, recognizing that they really would have preferred if someone else had been chosen, Cardinals must also be sufficiently obedient to the will of the Church to accept their own election as Pope.
Papal conclaves are secret so we will never know absolutely. Camillo Cardinal Laurenti participated in the 1922 papal conclave and it has been purported that he was elected as Pope, but according to The Compact History Of The Popes, "he refused to accept the honor". The voting then continued and Pope Pius XI was elected.
Papal conclaves are secret so we will never know absolutely. However, Camillo Cardinal Laurenti participated in the 1922 papal conclave and it has been purported that he was elected as Pope, but according to The Compact History Of The Popes, "he refused to accept the honor". The voting then continued and Pope Pius XI was elected.
No, there is no position between cardinal and pope.
Please specify which pope. If you are referring to Pope Francis, he was selected as a cardinal by Pope Benedict XVI.
He was a cardinal in the Roman Curia.
It was not a single cardinal. 2/3 of the Cardinal Electors had to vote for him.
He is almost always a cardinal, usually a cardinal archbishop.
Pope Paul VI named him a cardinal in 1977.
He was the Cardinal Archbishop of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
A Cardinal and The Pope are two different positions in the Catholic Church.
He was made a cardinal in 1977 by Pope Paul VI.
Yes, he was a cardinal before elected as pope.
A cardinal is a member of the College of Cardinals. The basic duty of a cardinal is to vote for a new Pope during a conclave. Cardinals are chosen by the reigning Holy Father, usually from the Bishops, but not always.