The Reformation Calvinists did not believed in free will; they believed that God had already chosen those who were to be saved. One could prove to oneself and others that one was among the chosen by working hard and making lots of money.
Dr. Martin Luther taught that we're born with cognitive and logical free-will.
Spiritual free-will is a pure gift of the Holy Spirit and is given at the discression of the Holy Spirit alone. The gift of the Holy Spirit is a covenant promise given in the Sacrament of Baptism (universal atonement), regardless of age, infant to adult. God promises to be a guiding force in the life of those baptized in the fullness of God (Holy Trinity).
As original sin or actual sin, attacks our spiritual free-will, our sinful nature can cast out the Holy Spirit from us, as we're the temple where the Holy Spirit dwells, omnipresence of God. The Sacrament of the Altar (vicarious atonement) replenishes a clean spirit within us, or a renewal of our baptism, God's active covenant working towards our benefit, as an outright act of grace.
Dr. Martin Luther taught that God's election is a mystery, but that we should have confidence in his mercy for our benefit. Faith likewise is a gift that is only present where a baptism is also present. Repentance is an act of our knowledge that we are sinners and repentance is key to the Holy Spirit coming into our being and giving us the faith we need to allow God to work through us. We're lost sheep, and God is our shepard who finds us, we don't need to search for him. Lutherans denounce: John Calvin's double-predestination and James Arminain's foreknowledge-predestination. Lutherans teach that we can't obtain the free-will to choose God of our own understanding; but that once we have the gift of free-will given to us, we can then use that free-will to choose not to have any participation in God's grace for us (turn down a gift from God). Lutherans believe you can be among God's elect now and later fall from grace due to a lack of repentance or not utilizing the gifts of the Holy Spirit to carry out preordained works of the Holy Spirit to God's intented benefit for those he has called us to serve.
Absolutely. Lutherans believe that, while God calls us, He does not force us. It requires free will to make the choice to believe in Jesus as one's Lord and Saviour.
No, the Calvinists believe in predestination.
No.
Of course Lutherans believe in God! Lutherans believe in the one true God - The Triune God , Father, Son and Holy Ghost.
Of course the Lutherans believe Jesus of Nazareth. As Lutherans are Christians, they believe Jesus was the son of God and the looked for Messiah.
Catholics believe the pope is the vicar of Christ on earth, Lutherans do not. Catholics believe they are saved by faith and good works. Lutherans believe they are saved by faith alone. Catholics believe in Purgatory, Lutherans do not.
Yes they do.
Yes
Lutherans do baptize babies, and most believe it should be done. They baptize adults as well.
No, but Lutherans DO think that only those believing in Jesus will spend eternity in Heaven.
Jesus Christ.
I believe it was the Lutherans who did not embrace the Calvinist ways.
no i do not believe so... Lutherans do things more as a symbol where as catholics do it because we believe that it truly is
its not wrong but lutherans do not hold a regard for saints . Lutherans believe that no man is closer to god than the next . That is why we pray to Jesus only .
Lutherans accept the doctrine of the Trinity and, as such, the Holy Spirit is regarded an equal part of the godhead. They believe that the Holy Spirit is given at baptism. They adopt the view expressed by Christian denominations in the Nicene Creed: And I believe in the Holy Ghost, the Lord and Giver of life, who proceedeth from the Father and the Son; who with the Father and the Son together is worshiped and glorified; who spake by the Prophets. Mainstream Lutherans do not speak in tongues and see it as a gift existing only in the past, although there are pockets of charismatic Lutherans who do believe and use the outworkings.