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Did Sherman target every aspect of enemy life when he marched from Atlanta to the sea?
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When did Sherman march to the sea?
It started at Atlanta. Sherman's march actually started in Chattanooga after the Union won control of the city in late 1863. Sherman then proceeded south to Atlanta destroying smaller towns along the way. After Sherman all but burned Atlanta to the ground he divided his company into two wings, a right wing and a left wing. The right wing which was commanded by Sherman marched towards Macon and the left wing marched toward Augusta. This tactic was used so that they would be a harder target for the enemy. The two wings stayed about 20 to 40 miles apart through the whole campaign. The right wing finally made it to Savannah, GA in late 1864 and took control of the city. Sherman then moved north into South Carolina for more fighting. Seals3434 Mary-ville College History Undergrad
Who led destructive march through georgia?
For all practical purposes the three Union armies under the command of Major General William T. Sherman did not "march through Georgia". They battled their way under fierce resistance from Confederate forces.The General William T. Sherman was the highest ranking Union general to lead the march through Georgia. His first main target was Atlanta. The city surrendered in early September, 1864, helping President Lincoln's re election campaign.Sherman made that city his headquarters for almost two months. He then began his famous or to some, his infamousmarch to the sea, towards the port city of Savannah. He ordered Atlanta burned to the ground upon his departure, however, Catholic priests begged him to spare hospitals, which he did spare.Savannah surrendered on December 21, 1864.
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Why was there a possibility that Atlanta was a target for a Union siege?
Atlanta was a major Confederate city. It was a railway hub for supplies and transportation of soldiers. It there was a target of the Union. A battle for Atlanta would be costly and there was the possibility that the Union would need to use the tactic of siege to finally force a surrender of the city. There were battles between the North and South on the way to Atlanta. Union General Sherman believed that after these battles, Southern forces would retreat into Atlanta. This never happened and therefore no long siege was needed. Southern military forces had evacuated Atlanta and Sherman marched in with no opposition in late September 1864.
What was the Union general who captured Atlanta and marched to the sea?
None. Grant had become General-in-Chief, and he was not interested in capturing cities, only in destroying armies. His orders to Sherman were to destroy the Army of Tennessee, wherever it was, and chase it into the mountains if necessary. Sherman had not succeeded in doing this, but when that army took refuge in Atlanta, Sherman decided to occupy the city, even though the enemy managed to escape. One reason was that the capture of Atlanta would make big news in the North, and it was the kind of morale-raising victory that would help Lincoln win the upcoming election. The other was that Sherman was figuring out a way to get free of his over-long supply-line, that was always being attacked by Confederate cavalry. Noting that the rich Georgia farmland had enjoyed a good harvest, he realised that he could live off the land, forget his supply-line, and meanwhile conduct punitive raids on the farms that helped to victual the Confederates in the field. That is when he planned his March to the Sea.
Atlanta's importantcy as a target for union forces?
Atlanta had little importance for Grant, who had told Sherman simply to destroy the Army of Tennessee wherever it was. It was when Sherman failed to do this that the capture of Atlanta seemed like the next best thing, a morale-booster for the war-weary North, with the General Election getting near.
When did Sherman march to the sea?
It started at Atlanta. Sherman's march actually started in Chattanooga after the Union won control of the city in late 1863. Sherman then proceeded south to Atlanta destroying smaller towns along the way. After Sherman all but burned Atlanta to the ground he divided his company into two wings, a right wing and a left wing. The right wing which was commanded by Sherman marched towards Macon and the left wing marched toward Augusta. This tactic was used so that they would be a harder target for the enemy. The two wings stayed about 20 to 40 miles apart through the whole campaign. The right wing finally made it to Savannah, GA in late 1864 and took control of the city. Sherman then moved north into South Carolina for more fighting. Seals3434 Mary-ville College History Undergrad
Was Georgia a confederate state in the civil war?
Georgia was a Confederate State in the US Civil War. It's largest city, Atlanta, became a main target of General Sherman.
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Why was it important for the union army to capture the city of atlanta?
According to Grant's strategy, it wasn't important at all. As General-in-Chief, he was not interested in capturing territory, only in destroying the Confederate armies, wherever they might be. Sherman's orders were to target Joe Johnston and the Army of Tennessee. But when they got out of Atlanta and headed for the mountains, Sherman did not succeed in capturing them. So he decided to occupy Atlanta instead, realising that it would sound like big news in the North and help Lincoln's re-election chances.
What were 3ways that general sherman and his troops destroyed parts of Georgia?
General Sherman devastated Georgia. He was very determined to get to Savannah. In order to do this, he would need to travel across the entire state to get to the port town. The capitol, one of the first cities he encountered, was Atlanta. Soldiers in Confederate regiments evacuated the town, and layed low trying to fight back the Union corps under Sherman. For thirty days, Sherman kept fire on the town. He put it under siege. Finally after clearly losing control, the confederates pulled out of the town. In their tracks, there was intense fire. They did not want a thing of good to come the Sherman, or the union corps in which he commanded. He still was able to claim the town, but there wasn't a thing left for them to take. So Atlanta, thanks to Sherman's relentless siege, was destroyed. He then travelled on through smaller towns (many more than I care to mention) burning, and destroying them after his men had foraged and gotten so useful supplies. Finally, after as many as five months, he reached his target, Savannah. There was nearly no force opposing him, and he and his corps marched right through the gates of the town. He did not do much to the town except for taking supplies. he wired President Lincoln that he had captured the town. In his wire, he said " President Lincoln, it is my honor to present you a Christmas present; the town of Savannah. This is everything Sherman and his part of the Federal army did on their sixty mile march from Atlanta to the sea.
Why Shermans march to sea take place?
The "March to the Sea" was the name given to the phase of Sherman's campaign between Atlanta (a major rail and manufacturing center, but not at that time the capital of Georgia) and Savannah (a major seaport). Atlanta was a target because it was a major rail and manufacturing center, at least by the standards of the South. After taking Atlanta and effectively destroying it, Sherman turned toward Savannah which in addition to its port facilities was one of the ten most populous cities in the Confederacy. However, it's remembered more for the utter devastation Sherman left in his wake. Sherman intended to utterly destroy Georgia's capacity to make war, and was also "living off the land" (by confiscating or foraging supplies as needed) since he was operating behind enemy lines and cut off from the main Union forces.
How did Sherman help Lincoln win reelection in 1864?
Because the North was hungry for some good news, and 'Atlanta Falls' made a heck of a headline. This was ironical, because Atlanta was not Sherman's target, and it had little strategic value. His orders were to destroy the Army of Tennessee, which he had consistently failed to do. Fortunately he carried enough credibility with Grant to be allowed to follow his own alternative strategy, which was to ignore the Army of Tennessee, and conduct punitive raids on the rich farm country of Georgia, devastating civilian morale and bringing the Confederate armies close to starvation.
How were Confederate defenders confused when Union General Sherman divided his troops in his march to the sea campaign?
By dividing his armies into two groups, Sherman caused confusion in the ranks of Confederate defenders. With that strategy, Confederates did not know if Sherman's target was Macon, Augusta or Savannah Georgia.
Who led destructive march through georgia?
For all practical purposes the three Union armies under the command of Major General William T. Sherman did not "march through Georgia". They battled their way under fierce resistance from Confederate forces.The General William T. Sherman was the highest ranking Union general to lead the march through Georgia. His first main target was Atlanta. The city surrendered in early September, 1864, helping President Lincoln's re election campaign.Sherman made that city his headquarters for almost two months. He then began his famous or to some, his infamousmarch to the sea, towards the port city of Savannah. He ordered Atlanta burned to the ground upon his departure, however, Catholic priests begged him to spare hospitals, which he did spare.Savannah surrendered on December 21, 1864.
