Ozone (O3) leave no additional additives in the treated water while chlorine (case NaOCl) will have additional sodium in to the water. For safety control, chlorine systems either NaOCl or direct diffuse of Cl2 involve handling of highly hazardous material while ozone was produced from oxygen in air thus Ozone also rules out in term of safety.
However, in term of lasting disinfection, ozone will revert to oxygen in short time. Ozone treated water may had microbial re-contaminated in shorter period than chlorine treated. For ease of water treatment, ozone require electricity supply and in practical case of Thailand over 2011 flood, chlorine disinfection is a practical use in the flooded area because it could transport small quantity of substance into the flood site with power cut and made simple household treatment for cleaning water from flood water.
Solar water heating is generally more cost effective than an electrical water heater. Though solar water heaters usually have a higher initial investment if commercially purchased.
because artificial material is more cheaper than natural material
Capacitors may be connected in series to provide a capacitance with an effective working voltage higher than that of any of the individual units, (but the effective capacitance is less than that of any individual.) Capacitors may be connected in parallel to provide an effective capacitance value greater than that of any of the individual units, (but working voltage is equal to the lowest among the individuals).
What do you mean? In a parallel circuit, the combined (or effective) resistance is less than any individual resistance.
Because it has a lower freezing point than water. It can be cooled to below zero Celsius and remain in liquid form - making it a more effective coolant than plain water.
Oxidising agents gain electrons. Fluorine is a smaller atom than chlorine, so the effective pull of its nucleus is greater.
Chlorine is more electronegative than sulfur because by gaining an extra electron it is able to maximize the effective nuclear charge, therefore stabilizing it and giving it a noble gas arrangement.
You need a purification filter to remove microbes. Boiling the water or adding disinfecting tablets are also helpful but less effective than the filter.
thus raw or impure water is subjected to the purification process by which the suspended particles, colour, odour and bacteria are removed.water is more important than food.deprivation of water brings death much more quickly than that of food.chlorination is probably the best and the cheapest method of sterilization of water and it is the most effective in destroying pathogenic bacteria.for chlorination, liquid chlorine may be added directly in the municipal water.boiling water for about 15-30 minutes destroys all disease causing bacteria and is one of the reliable method for water sterilization.
Distillation is perhaps the most effective method of water purification, but it is not the most efficient because it requires much more energy than any other method.
Chlorine-37 has more neutrons in it than Chlorine 35
Chlorine is more electronegative than sodium. The farther right you move on the periodic table, the more electronegative elements are. Thus, noting that sodium and chlorine are on the same period, and chlorine is farther to the right than sodium, we know that chlorine is more electronegative than sodium
Oxygen is more electronegative than chlorine. The electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and that of chlorine is 3.16 on the Pauling scale.
Chlorine ion (particularly Chloride ion) is more stable than Chlorine molecule
why is chlorine more reactive than sulphur? it is not an answer but am asking what is the answer to it please
Chlorine is about 2.7 times denser than air.
It becomes an ion with a larger radius than the atom of chlorine