Some did, like Sojourner Truth
Many slaves escaped. The name of one who escaped and was recaptured is Moses Roper. There was a society who helped them to escape and they had a system called the "underground railroad" which helped lots of slaves, lead by Harriet Tubman. Another famous escaped slave was Fredrick Douglass, who escaped from the south and fled to the north to become a distinguished abolitionist.
Escaped slaves changed their names to protect their identity and distance themselves from their previous life of enslavement. By adopting a new name, they could start fresh and evade capture by slaveholders or authorities. It also allowed them to assert their own identity and reclaim a sense of agency over their lives.
During the time of slavery in the United States, many slaves did not have last names. They were often given the last name of their owner or a generic surname like "Johnson" or "Smith." Some slaves did have last names, but it was not common practice.
Abraham Lincoln and Harriet Tubman. Abraham was the president during the Civil War and enoroumsly helped stop slavery, signing the Emanacapation Proclamation to end slavery and the Civil War, and Harriet helped escaped slaves flee to the northen states in the U.S. and Canada.
basically it was any southerner that had slaves or realized that slavery was vital to southern agriculture
No, slaves did not typically take their owners' last names during the time of slavery. Instead, they were often given or forced to use the last names of their owners as a way to assert ownership and control over them.
In the U.S.A and in the earlier 13 colonies slave owners gave their slaves Christian names, like Peter, Paul, etc., or names from the classics, and sometimes just regular English names. African slaves were not generally allowed to keep their birth names that they would have been known as prior to being enslaved, because they were very foreign to the owners who did not want slaves with difficult to remember names. Surnames were often not given to slaves for social reasons. If a slave owner had fathered a child with one of his slaves the child would be considered a slave as well, and the slave owner would usually deny any relation to the child. When the slaves were emancipated, or when they escaped, in some cases they would adopt the surname of their former master. NOTE: This answer regards Slavery in the Unites States.
No, slaves did not typically take their owners' last names during the period of slavery in the United States. Instead, they were often given the last name of their owner or assigned a different surname by their owner.
No names followed to choose from, as your question stated "which of the following people," but I believe you are looking for Harriet Tubman. Harriet Tubman, from Maryland, escaped slavery in 1849 and fled to Philadelphia. She returned soon after for her family. Afterward, Harriet spent atleast 10 years helping other slaves escape using the underground railroad. The Underground railroad was actually a network of homes, owned by salvery protesters, that opened their doors to fleeing slaves heading for the North.
Slaves took their owners' last names as a way to show ownership and control over them. It was a common practice during slavery to strip slaves of their own identities and replace them with the names of their owners, reinforcing the power dynamic between slave and owner.
I believe they were called Peace Democrats but I think that the people who helped slaves to freedom were part of the Underground Railroad
The "underground railroad" was neither a railroad, nor was it underground. In the same sense of the French Underground in World War II, the Underground Railroad was a secret group, composed of anti-slavery sympathizers in the North and South before the US Civil War. The group helped escaped slaves to reach freedom and safety, usually in non-slavery states of the North. At that time, slave owners would often pursue slaves who fled North, and the "railroad" frequently provided new identities to protect slaves from organized slave hunters. Beginning in the areas where the slaves escaped, farmers or townspeople would provide food, new clothing, and hiding places for the slaves. Then , usually at night, they would be moved to safe locations farther north, or to ships on the coast. So it commonly took several days to weeks for slaves to complete their journey. Once in the North, they would be provided homes, jobs, and often new names.