Yes. Article III of the Constitution mandated creation of a Supreme Court, but allowed Congress authority to determine details such as the number of justices, the duration and timing of the Court's annual Terms, salaries, its appellate jurisdiction, etc.
expand the breif provisions of the constitution
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No. The US Constitution vests Congress with the authority to determine the structure of the federal courts, including the US Supreme Court. Congress set the number of justices on the Court at nine in the Judiciary Act of 1869.
If any law passed by the Congress is in violation of the Constitution, then the matter is put under the Judicial Review. This way the liberty and rights of the people are protected. This is guaranteed by the Constitution and no Congress can enact any low in violation of Constitution provisions.
congress
The eligibility for members of Congress are spelled out in the Constitution, like those of the President. The qualifications however depend largely on the voters.
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Article IV to the United States Constitution grants that state should honor the acts of others. Article VI also provisions Congress power to regulate territorial affairs and protecting their security.
It is called judicial review.
Provisions establishing a legislature, an executive and a judiciary, terms of office, rights of each office, provisions for amending the constitution, permissible powers of government and forbidden powers of government. These you will find in all state constitutions.
CongressSee Article 1, Section 8 of the United States Constitution.
The Legislative Branch, or Congress, has the authority to determine the number, size, jurisdiction and other details relevant to the structure and operation of the federal court system, with the exception of a few issues outlined in Article III of the Constitution.