They did not, the Persians won; the Greeks were WAAY outnumbered.
about 20,000 Persians and 4000 Greeks.
The Greeks lost in the battle of the hot gates, but the 300 held the place for the rest of the army and navy to win now that the 3 days that were forbidden to fight were over.
No, it was a holding operation, and when its purpose was comleted, the Greek coalition force was withdrawn.
The battle of Thermopylae where Persian forces were able to use a little known mountain trail to outflank the Greeks during the battle .
About 8,000.
The Greek force at the Thermopylae was a blocking force to hold up the Persian army and so provoke a sea battle in the strait beside it, in an attempt by the Greeks to destroy the Persian fleet. The Greeks lost, and with the blocking force at Thermopylae no longer of use, it was withdrawn. The Spartan and Thespian contingents remained behind to cover the withdrawal and were killed.
The Spartans were the Greeks that lost to the Persians at the battle of Thermopylae
Thebans.
about 20,000 Persians and 4000 Greeks.
The Greeks lost in the battle of the hot gates, but the 300 held the place for the rest of the army and navy to win now that the 3 days that were forbidden to fight were over.
stagey*
Late August 480 BC
The Persians, with 10,000 men, vs. the Greeks, with 7,000 men
Leonidas I was the land commander. Themistocles led the navy
Holding the pass at Thermopylae was used to force a naval battle. The Greeks lost the naval battle, so it was to no avail or effect.
The purpose of the Thermopylae delay was to provoke a sea battle in the nearby strait of Artemesion, in the hope of destroying the Persian fleet. The Persian fleet won, and the Greeks had to withdraw to try again at Salamis, which they did win. The Thermopylae delay had no effect on the outcome of the war.
The persion and some of the Greeks escape while groups among the Greeks continuing fighting and all of them died