Answer 1
Yes. They learned that God is the one true God.
Answer 2
They learned how to more effectively create a religious culture and assemble books of religious law and customs. While historical views of Jewish development posit the development of Judaism's monotheism during the Babylonian Captivity, they ascribe the origin of the idea in Persia; the Babylonians were polytheistic.
Yes. In fact, the Babylonians conquered the Hebrews in 586 BCE.
No, but the Assyrians, Persians, and Babylonians all oppressed and/or conquered the Hebrews.(Note: there is a theory that the Phoenicians WEREthe ancient Hebrews).
586 BCE
First it was the Egyptians. Later it was the Babylonians. Finally it was the Nazis.
No. In fact, the Hebrews never interacted with any group called "Mesopotamians" unless you are referring to Babylonians (whom the hebrews also did NOT defeat).
None of the above, although the Hebrews were closest: they were initially monolatrous, which is a forerunner of monotheism.
Many groups ruled over the Hebrews: Egyptians Persians Babylonians Romans Assyrian Greeks Muslims Catholics Russians Nazis
You answered your own question. It was the Babylonians.
The neighbors of the Phoenecians wer the Assyrians, Babylonians, Persians, Egyptians, Greeks and Romans and Hebrews..
it is a king
It depends on which era you're talking about. The Babylonians, Assyrians, and Romans all did it.
laws systems agriculture basic writing