true
Athens became a genuine democracy - the citizens in assembly made the decisions and the council carried them out. Compared to this, today's representative democracies elect politicians, who do what they want, rather than what the electors want.
ancient greece
Athens
Athens
Its government was a early form of democracy and it was goverened by tyrants {p.s. Athens is in Greece not Rome}
The home of the famous philosopher, Socrates, and also the birthplace of democracy was ancient Athens. Located in the southeastern portion of mainland Greece in the eastern portion of the Mediterranean Basin, Athens enjoyed a Golden (or, Classical) period in which both Socrates and democracy were born. On both counts, civilization has been profoundly influenced -- and is likely to continue to be influenced.
Early Greek democracy was a direct democracy. There would be occasional town meetings that took place in the amphitheaters where all citizens could discuss and vote on the issues of the day.
Early on, a king. Then the rich (aristocrats). Then a tyrant. Then oligarchs. Then the people themseles (democracy).
Ancient Greece - particularly Athens - was where democracy was first introduced. All the male citizens of Athens could vote for their leaders. Although this did not include women or slaves, this was the bulk of the male population of the city. The word democracy, in fact, comes from Greek: Demos meaning people and kratia being the word for government.
The Athenian democratic system is still admired because it was a unique form of government. Athens used a direct democracy and instead of voting for officials to vote for the people, the Athenian people voted on bills and legislation themselves.
Pericles, after getting his conservative opponent Thucydides son of Melesias expelled in 444 BCE, manipulated affairs as 'First Citizen' to bring prosperity and power to Athens. Unfortunately his ego led him to lead Athens into a destructive war with the Peloponnesian League 13 years later, which Athens lost. During the war, the democracy was led by populists after Pericles' early death, and the democracy was replaced to bring government of the city under control.
Sparta was a very warring country, at an early age they would train children for war. Athens was more of an education based country, and they would spend long days studying philosophy and mathematics.Another view:Sparta was a rural society. Its male citizens trained for war, with the serf population giving half their produce to support the citizens. Women had substantial rights. It had a government of limited democracy where the citizens voted on matters put to them by the council.Athens was partly rural supported by slaves, partly tradesmen and traders. Males had to serve in the army when called out. Women were responsible to run the home, and were kept there in virtual purdah, getting out only for the odd female religious festival. It had a government of direct democracy - that is the citizens met in fortnightly assembly to direct the state.