I may be wrong, but it is my understanding that the doctrine of nullification deals with the ability of a jury to nullify the point of law. In other words, just cause you are "technically" guilty of breaking the law, a jury may find that due to extenuating circumstances, it should find you not guilty because of the "spirit" of the law.
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The Doctrine of Nullification.
This doctrine taught that any state could nullify a law of the United States that was contrary to the Constitution as they understood it.
The Doctrine of Nullification held that states had the right to declare null and void any federal law they deem unconstitutional.
nullification
The south seceded from the union because they believed in nullification, and the north did not. Nullification was a term for the individual state having the right to disregard or override a federal law. This really came down to the northern states wanting to do away with slavery, and the south not wanting this.
The Civil War
b. state government could nullify any federal law.
In Andrew jacksons presidential cabinet his vice president john C. Calhoun Supported nullification, he even wrote the south Carolina exposition and protest which was about nullification of a tariff
The Doctrine of Nullification became popular in the South because it allowed for the states to abide by their own laws when they thought the laws of the Federal government were not suited to their government, or were unconstitutional. This gave rise to the states in the South making their own rules about slavery.
that individual states may declare federal law null and void
The south seceded from the union because they believed in nullification, and the north did not. Nullification was a term for the individual state having the right to disregard or override a federal law. This really came down to the northern states wanting to do away with slavery, and the south not wanting this.