yes
The council had the ability to propose taxes,budgets,and laws. The Council had to approve all laws proposed by the Assembly. The Council had the ability to propose taxes, budgets, and laws. T The Council had the ability to propose taxes, budgets, and laws.
Athens became a direct democracy where all Athenian citizens voted on laws and legislation and the Council carried out these decisions. Sparta was a limited democracy where two kings were responsible for war and religious leadership, and a 28-member council of elders which took significant issues to an assembly of citizens who could vote yes or no on the council's proposals on those issues.
The full Spartan citizens decided issues in assembly. The executive group was the council of elders (Gerousia). An executive of five Ephors ran day-to-day decisions. The two kings were war leaders with religious duties, who were members of the Gerousia..
Athens had a unique government, a direct democracy. This meant that every Athenian citizen voted on laws and legislation. Sparta was ruled by two kings and a 28 member council of elders.
Spartan decisions were primarily made through a combination of the Gerousia (Council of Elders), the Apella (assembly of male citizens), and the dual kingship. The Gerousia, composed of 28 elders over the age of 60 and the two kings, would propose laws and policies, while the Apella had the authority to vote on these proposals. Major decisions, especially military ones, often involved consultation with the kings and the Gerousia. This system ensured a balance of power and collective input in governance.
The council had the ability to propose taxes,budgets,and laws. The Council had to approve all laws proposed by the Assembly. The Council had the ability to propose taxes, budgets, and laws. T The Council had the ability to propose taxes, budgets, and laws.
In ancient Sparta, the ephors were a group of five elected officials who held significant power, overseeing the kings and ensuring the laws were upheld. For example, "The ephor delivered a stern warning to the Spartan council, emphasizing the importance of discipline and unity in times of war." This highlights their role as both leaders and guardians of Spartan values.
city council
No, Sparta did not have a military dictatorship. While Spartan society was certainly military-oriented, the government itself was basically a government of acclimation. The political system was unusual in that it had two hereditary kings from two separate families, and as priests of Zeus, they also sat on the council of elders. This body consisted of 28 over-60 years of age males who held the position for life. They led a citizen assembly and were the highest court in Sparta. The assembly met once a month, with laws passed by voice-vote.
Sparta's laws were unwritten and were instead passed down orally from generation to generation. These laws were believed to have been established by the mythical lawgiver Lycurgus and were designed to promote discipline, loyalty to the state, and military readiness among the citizens. The Spartan legal system focused on maintaining a strong military, strict discipline, and a hierarchical society based on the division of citizens into social classes.
A Spartan assembly, known as the Apella, was an important political institution in ancient Sparta where male citizens gathered to discuss and vote on various matters, including laws and military decisions. The assembly was typically convened by the gerousia (council of elders) and allowed citizens to voice their opinions and cast votes. However, the assembly's power was limited, as the gerousia and the two kings held significant authority over legislative and policy matters. Overall, the Spartan assembly played a crucial role in the unique political structure of Sparta, emphasizing the collective voice of its citizenry while being constrained by the existing oligarchic system.
The Spartan legal system was primarily developed by Lycurgus, a legendary figure and lawgiver of Sparta, who is believed to have lived in the 9th century BCE. He instituted a series of reforms that established the rigorous military-oriented society of Sparta, including laws governing education, social organization, and governance. Lycurgus's reforms aimed to promote discipline, equality among citizens, and military prowess, shaping the unique Spartan way of life. His contributions were foundational in creating the distinctive legal and social framework of ancient Sparta.