Partition Noise, which occurs in vacuum tubes, optical fibers etc.
"Valve" is the British word for Vacuum Tube, so for the British (which the person asking this question probably is) transistors did replace valves. Therefore the answer remains that values(vacuum tubes) where large and bulky, in addition they require high levels of power to function and created substantial heat and were quite fragile. The creation of the Transistor and then micro chip allowed for portability, lower levels of operation power to be required and reduced costs due to mass production
Eniac didn't have any transistors. It was built with 17,468 vacuum tubes, 7,200 crystal diodes, and a whole host of other components. But no transistors. The first transistor was created in November, 1947, almost two years after Eniac was completed.
Billions of microscopic transistors integrated onto individual chips of Silicon. And one computer may have a few hundred of these chips doing different things. Vacuum tube computers, even the largest, rarely had more than 10,000 tubes.
It used 5200 vacuum tubes.
There were vacuum tubes before transistors
A device such as a radio can be said to be transistorized when earlier designs are replaced by designs in which transistors replace vacuum tubes.
You don't, there aren't any. However some radios in the early 1950s did use both vacuum tubes and transistors. This was because early junction transistors were too slow to operate at RF so vacuum tubes were used in the RF and IF sections. These radios were called hybrid radios because they used both vacuum tubes and transistors.
vacuum tubes
Vacuum tubes were first replaced by transistors, and later by integrated circuits.
Early transistors were much slower and far more expensive than vacuum tubes. Also computers built before 1948 there were no transistors to use at all.
They are devices that are used to control the flow of current.
6u76yu
Integrated circuits (in many microprocessor integrated circuits) containing many billions of transistors each.
The main advantage is that transistors use less power. A typical small vacuum tube uses about 1.8 watts to heat its cathode, plus 3-5 watts to supply the main current to the anode. By contrast a computer motherboard might take 10-20 watts to power several million transistors.
vacuum tubes are the switching components in the first generation computers to process data. later they were replaced by transistors.
yes, and vac tubes are the most efficient