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Occitan is a language (a form of Medieval French) and while it is possible that the Sonnet was originally an Occitan invention, there is no special Occitan sonnetform.

The first full development of the Sonnet was during the Italian Renaissance, and Petrarch was the most famous sonnetteer of this period.

The Italian or Petrarchan sonnet has fourteen lines with a shift of point of view between lines 8 and 9 which is called the 'volta'. The sonnet thus has two clearly separated movements: the Octave and the Sestet.

The usual rimepattern for a Petrarchan sonnet is ABBA ABBA CDE CDE. You can vary this a bit (especially the sequence in the sestet) but the change of viewpoint between octave and sestet is crucial.

The later English or Shakespearian sonnet also has fourteen lines, but this time they are arranged into three four line Quatrains with a two line Couplet at the end. The Quatrains will usually develop an idea, which is then summed up by the Couplet at the end.

So the Big Difference between Italian and English sonnets is that the Italian sonnet is a two-part poem (Octave + Sestet) while the English sonnet has four parts (Quatrain, Quatrain, Quatrain, Couplet).

A typical rimescheme for an English sonnet is ABAB CDCD EFEF GG - though many other patterns are found.

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1mo ago

Occitan sonnets typically consist of 14 lines with a complex rhyme scheme, while Petrarchan sonnets also have 14 lines but follow a specific rhyme scheme of ABBAABBA for the octave and either CDCDCD or CDECDE for the sestet. Additionally, Occitan sonnets originated in Provence, France, while Petrarchan sonnets were popularized by the Italian poet Petrarch.

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Q: Difference between Occitan and Petrarchan Sonnets?
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A Shakespearean sonnet is a form popularized by Shakespeare which consists of the rhyme scheme ABAB CDCD EFEF GG and is written in iambic pentameter. It stands in contrast to, say, Petrarchan or Spenserian or Occitan sonnets, which employ differing rhyme schemes and meters. _______________________________________________________________________ In other words, Shakespeare's sonnets were written by himself, regular sonnets aren't. It's really as simple as that... And besides, all sonnets are written in Iambic Pantameter and consist of fourteen lines.


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