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Bonding molecular orbital Its energy is less than that of parent atomic orbital.

It is more stable than the parent atomic orbital.

In B.M.O, the probability of finding electrons is maximum.

Contribution of B.M.O is maximum towards the shape of molecule.

Anti-bonding

molecular orbital Its energy is greater than that of parent atomic orbital.

It is less stable than the parent atomic orbital.

In A.B.M.O, the probability of finding electrons is minimum.

It does not contribute towards the shape of molecule.

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Q: Difference between bonding and anti bonding molecular orbital?
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What is the difference in spatial distribution between electrons in a bonding MO and electrons in an antibonding MO?

Electrons in a bonding molecular orbital spend most of their time in the region between the two nuclei, helping to bond the atoms together. Electrons in an antibonding molecular orbital cannot occupy the central region between the nuclei and cannot contribute to bonding.


What is the difference between bonding and anti bonding molecular orbital?

Electrons in a bonding orbital have lower energy levels than the average energy of a valence electrons in the isolated atoms between which the orbital is formed. Antibonding orbitals do not meet this criterion, so that anitbonding orbitals can be stable only in conjunction with bonding orbitals, whereas bonding orbitals can be formed without any accompanying antibonding orbitals.The molecular orbitals which is formed by the addition of atomic orbitals is called bonding molecular orbitals.The molecular orbitals which is formed by the subtraction of atomic orbitals is called antibonding molecular orbitals.


Where are bonding electrons between two atoms?

molecular orbital.


Indicate how bonding is explained in term of molecular orbitals?

When two atoms combine, the overlap of their atomic orbitals produces molecular orbitals. An atomic orbital belongs to a particular atom, whereas a molecular orbital belongs to a molecule as a whole. Much like an atomic orbital, two electrons are required to fill a molecular orbital. A bonding orbital is a molecular orbital occupied by the two electrons of a covalent bond


Why antibonding orbital is higher in energy than bonding orbital?

antibonding molecular orbital have higher energy than bonding molecular orbital because in the word 'antibonding' there are more letters than in the word 'bonding'.. and hence antibonding molecular orbital has higher energy..

Related questions

What is the difference in spatial distribution between electrons in a bonding MO and electrons in an antibonding MO?

Electrons in a bonding molecular orbital spend most of their time in the region between the two nuclei, helping to bond the atoms together. Electrons in an antibonding molecular orbital cannot occupy the central region between the nuclei and cannot contribute to bonding.


What is the difference between bonding and anti bonding molecular orbital?

Electrons in a bonding orbital have lower energy levels than the average energy of a valence electrons in the isolated atoms between which the orbital is formed. Antibonding orbitals do not meet this criterion, so that anitbonding orbitals can be stable only in conjunction with bonding orbitals, whereas bonding orbitals can be formed without any accompanying antibonding orbitals.The molecular orbitals which is formed by the addition of atomic orbitals is called bonding molecular orbitals.The molecular orbitals which is formed by the subtraction of atomic orbitals is called antibonding molecular orbitals.


Where are bonding electrons between two atoms?

molecular orbital.


Can orbital hybridization theory can describe both the shape and bonding of the molecules?

Orbital hybridization provides information about both molecular bonding and molecular shape.


Molecular orbital that can be occupied by two electrons of a covalent bond?

The answer is bonding orbital.


Indicate how bonding is explained in term of molecular orbitals?

When two atoms combine, the overlap of their atomic orbitals produces molecular orbitals. An atomic orbital belongs to a particular atom, whereas a molecular orbital belongs to a molecule as a whole. Much like an atomic orbital, two electrons are required to fill a molecular orbital. A bonding orbital is a molecular orbital occupied by the two electrons of a covalent bond


Why antibonding orbital is higher in energy than bonding orbital?

antibonding molecular orbital have higher energy than bonding molecular orbital because in the word 'antibonding' there are more letters than in the word 'bonding'.. and hence antibonding molecular orbital has higher energy..


Are sigma bonding molecular orbital are gerade?

yes,sigma orbital are gerade as these orbitals are symetrical


What theory provides information concerning both molecular shape and molecular bonding?

Molecular orbital theory(MOT) provides information about both molecular shape and molecular bonding.


Why dihelium does not exist?

Molecular orbitals: dihelium has two electrons in the bonding orbital and two in the antibonding orbital. That why it does not exists.


What are the postulates of molecular orbit theory?

Molecular Orbital Theory (MOT):&acirc;&euro;&cent;Basic idea of MOT is that atomic orbitals of individual atoms combine toform molecular orbitals. Electrons in molecule are present in themolecular orbitals which are associated with several nuclei.&acirc;&euro;&cent;The molecular orbital formed by the addition of atomic orbitals is calledthe bonding molecular orbital (s ).&acirc;&euro;&cent;The molecular orbital formed by the subtraction of atomic orbital is calledanti-bonding molecular orbital (s*).&acirc;&euro;&cent;The sigma (s ) molecular orbitals are symmetrical around the bond-axiswhile pi (p ) molecular orbitals are not symmetrical.&acirc;&euro;&cent;Sequence of energy levels of molecular orbitals changes for diatomicmolecules like Li2, Be2, B2, C2, N2 is 1s < *1s < 2s< *2s < ( 2px = 2py)


Is a bonding orbital a molecular orbital whose energy is higher than that of the atomic orbitals from which it is formed?

no, it's a molecular orbit that can be occupied by two electrons of a covalent bond(: