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An energy level refers to a confined particle such as an atom, the energy level refers to how excited the electron is ie if an electron in the ground state (level 0) receives the correct amount of energy it will move to level 1.

Energy band refers to something much more complex, it is more commonly known as band structure and describes all the energy levels that a particle such as an electron is allowed to be in and those which it is not.

Basically, energy level is for a single confined particle, energy band is for when lots and lots of electrons come together for instance in a crystal structure

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Q: Difference between energy level and energy band?
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