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The electrical potential of a point is a value that is related to how much potential energy a charged particle at that position has, based on the electric field around it (it is however not the same as the potential energy).

Electric fields are conserved force fields. What this means is that, if you go from one place to another, it does not matter which way oyu take, the energy it takes depends only on the start and end positions. This also applies to the potential (in fact, the potential wouldn't exist if it wouldn't).

So to find the difference in potential, you just subtract the potential at one point from the potential at the other point.

This simple subtraction is only possible because the potential is conservative. If you travel from your house to the supermarket, the energy it takes you very much depends on which road you choose. Because of that, you can't say what the energy difference (related to potential) is between your house and the supermarket without specifying how you travel.

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Q: Difference in electrical potential between two points?
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