Centralized computing is computing done at a central location, using terminals that are attached to a central computer. The computer itself may control all the peripherals directly (if they are physically connected to the central computer), or they may be attached via a terminal server. Alternatively, if the terminals have the capability, they may be able to connect to the central computer over the network. The terminals may be text terminals or thin clients, for example.
Centralized management means that there is one main manager who has a majority control. Decentralized management means that there are many managers that hold the same level of authority.
There are two types of organizational structures. In a centralized structure, the top layer of management has most of the decision making power and has tight control over departments and divisions. In a decentralized structure, the decision making power is distributed and the departments and divisions may have different degrees of independence.
the difference between production management and operation management?
What are the difference between estate management and business management
portfolio management
the difference between centralized and decentralized purchasing system of organization is that in a centralized structure all the decision making and authority are focused on the top tier or management
Administrators desiring a centralized model of resource management should consider the client-server model. It refers to a distributed application structure that divides tasks or workloads between servers and clients.
Transaction processing system & management information system
The components of a Disributed DataBase Management System (DDBMS) are the Database Manager, the User Interface Request, and a Distributed Transaction Manager.
centralized management is done within a small headquarters,all or most of the authorized decision makers within an organization are located in the same office. Decentralized management is when decision makers are distributed and work in different areas, whether it being across a country or across national boarders.
management would prefer centralized bargaining
Centralized management is where decisions are made exclusively by those at the top of the organisation structure. Generally centralized management means that those with the decision making authority are located together in a central headquarters.
Centralized management means that there is one main manager who has a majority control. Decentralized management means that there are many managers that hold the same level of authority.
Distributed and Centralized Databases Distributed data is defined as collection of logically distributed database which are connected with each other through a network. A distributed database management system is used for managing distributed database. Each side has its own database and operating system.A centralized database has all its data on one place. As it is totally different from distributed database which has data on different places. In centralized database as all the data reside on one place so problem of bottle-neck can occur, and data availability is not efficient as in distributed database. Let me define some advantages of distributed database, it will clear the difference between centralized and distributed database.Users can issue commands from any location to access data and it does not affect the working of database. Distributed database allows us to store one copy of data at different locations. Its advantage is that if a user wants to access data then the nearest site (location) will provide data so it takes less time.There are multiple sites (computers) in a distributed database so if one site fails then system will not be useless, because other sites can do their job because as I earlier said that same copy of data is installed on every location. You will not find this thing in centralized database.Any time new nodes (computers) can be added to the network without any difficulty.Users do not know about the physical storage of data and it is known as distribution transparency, as we know that ideally, a DBMS must not show the details of where each file is stored or we can say that a DBMS should be distribution transparent.
You can use order management and transaction management.
Transaction management, how do you mark a transaction as reviewed
Yes