yes they do have different thermal energies.
Yes, different types of matter have different thermal energies because they have different internal structures and atomic compositions. For example, solids typically have lower thermal energies compared to gases because their particles are more closely packed and have less kinetic energy. Additionally, the temperature of a substance is a reflection of its thermal energy, with higher temperatures indicating higher thermal energy.
No, equal masses of different kinds of matter do not necessarily have the same thermal energy because thermal energy depends on factors such as the specific heat capacity and temperature of the substance. Different materials have different abilities to store and release thermal energy, so even if they have the same mass, their thermal energy content may vary.
sometimes have the same thermal energy
Because energy is related to the Atomic Mass of the substance (1/2 mv^2 and all that). So, at the same temperature a more massive substance has a greater thermal energy.
Thermal energy of bodies is the energy they contain in the motion of their particles (atoms, molecules). In gases, the particles have translation energy (kinetic energy), different types of rotational energies, different types of vibrational energies, electronic energy and nuclear energy, the one the nucleus holds. In solids, translation and rotational energies don't exist. As the temperature of a body increases, its internal energy increases. Note that the question is reminiscent of the long discarded concept of matter containing energy in the form of "caloric" so be careful when you start talking about "thermal energy". The term only has value when you are talking about temperature differences. Any mass that is above absolute zero can be considered to contain thermal energy if it comes in contact with mass at a lower temperature. A temperature difference is required to cause energy transfer in the form of heat.
Thermal conductivity is a measure of a material's ability to conduct heat. It determines how efficiently heat can flow through a substance, affecting how quickly or slowly the material can transfer heat energy. Different materials have different thermal conductivities, impacting their ability to insulate or conduct heat.
The color of a photon is determined by its wavelength, which corresponds to its energy. Different colors of light have different wavelengths and energies. The properties and behavior of a photon, such as its speed and interactions with matter, are influenced by its color and energy level.
temperatures differ from thermal energy because differ because thermal energy is the total energy of all particles in an object and temperature is a measure of the average energy of random motion of particles of matter.
There must be a temperature difference between the two pieces of matter for thermal energy to be transferred. Heat always moves from a higher temperature to a lower temperature until thermal equilibrium is reached.
Energy is responsible for different states of matter!
the range of energies becomes broader
the range of energies becomes broader