Lamarck's theory is that a parent can pass on learned characteristics to its offspring, in addition to inherited genetic traits. It makes the line between 'nature' and 'nurture' less clear.
Lamarck's theory of evolution, known as Lamarckism, proposed that acquired characteristics could be passed down to offspring. This idea suggested that organisms could develop new traits during their lifetime and then pass them on to their offspring. However, this theory has been largely discredited in favor of Darwin's theory of natural selection, which emphasizes the role of genetic variation and environmental factors in driving evolutionary change.
Australopithecus is important in the study of human evolution as they are considered one of our early ancestors. They provide valuable insights into the development of bipedalism, the use of tools, and social behaviors. Studying Australopithecus helps us understand the evolutionary path that eventually led to the emergence of Homo sapiens.
Charles Darwin collaborated with many scientists and researchers during his career, including Joseph Hooker, Alfred Russel Wallace, and Thomas Huxley. He corresponded extensively with various individuals to discuss his ideas and findings related to evolutionary theory.
Henry Otley Beyer was an American archaeologist known for his work in the Philippines. He proposed the wave migration theory, suggesting waves of migration from Indonesia into the Philippines. This theory helped explain the cultural and linguistic diversity found in the Philippine archipelago.
Pacific Theory states that the Philippines were created by series of volcanic eruptions over that happened over time. This theory was first brought to the public's attention by geologists Barry Willis.
The three main theories of how Homo sapiens spread around the world are the Out of Africa theory, the Multiregional theory, and the Assimilation theory. The Out of Africa theory posits that Homo sapiens originated in Africa and then migrated to other parts of the world. The Multiregional theory suggests that Homo sapiens evolved simultaneously in different regions. The Assimilation theory proposes a combination of interbreeding between different hominin species and regional evolution.
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discuss the clasicial theories of management
discuss the influence on dunlop's theory on industrial relations referencing Harvard
Discuss; there is no one universally accepted accounting theory.
Larmark's theory was based on the idea that organisms inherited characteristics that they had acquired in life - so, if you have a scar your offspring will have scars. Darwin's theory assumed that offspring inherited characteristics from their parents, but they were more likely to survive to breed if there was advantage to those characteristics.
Structural functionalism in sociology focuses on how society is structured to maintain stability and order. Parsons, associated with the personian perspective, emphasized the role of shared values and social institutions in maintaining social cohesion. Merton, linked to the mertonian perspective, introduced the concept of manifest and latent functions to highlight that not all aspects of society serve a clear purpose and can have unintended consequences. Both perspectives emphasize the importance of understanding how different parts of society work together to maintain equilibrium.
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In Darwin's theory, natural selection plays the key role. Organisms vary through random mutations--slight changes from their parents. The environment determines which are most likely to survive. In Lamarck's theory, changes in phenotype are inherited. This is now known to be (largely) incorrect.
Dependency theory asserts that developing countries are exploited and kept in a state of underdevelopment by the dominant developed economies through unequal trade relationships and economic dependence. It highlights the role of historical colonialism and neo-colonial practices in perpetuating this dependence. Dependency theory remains relevant in analyzing the challenges faced by developing countries in achieving economic independence and sustainable development in the globalized world economy.
McGregor's theory of motivation includes two contrasting approaches: Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X assumes that employees are inherently lazy and require strict supervision, while Theory Y suggests that employees are self-motivated and seek out challenges. McGregor believed that an organization's management style should align with Theory Y to encourage employee engagement and creativity.
Plato's theory of the state is outlined in his work "The Republic," where he proposes a just society led by philosopher-kings. The state is divided into three classes: the rulers, the auxiliaries, and the producers, each with their own roles and responsibilities. Plato believed that a just state would be achieved through a hierarchical society based on reason and virtue. He viewed the state as an organism in which individuals should fulfill their designated roles to maintain harmony and order.
From the psychodynamic perspective, crime is often viewed as a result of underlying psychological issues and conflicts, such as unresolved trauma, early childhood experiences, or unconscious desires. Psychodynamic theorists believe that individuals who engage in criminal behavior may be acting out internal struggles or feelings of inadequacy. Therapy emphasizing insight into these deep-seated issues is seen as valuable in addressing the root causes of criminal behavior.