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A futures (not future) contract obligates the seller to produce a certain amount and quality of a certain commodity on a certain date, for which he will be paid a certain price. Such as, 5000 bushels of hard red wheat on July 7 for $7 per bushel.

A forward contract is similar but can be customized--such as "my entire crop of hard red wheat, upon harvest, for $6.80 per bushel." A true futures contract wouldn't work for a farmer for obvious reasons--on July 7 the wheat might have too much moisture in it so it can't be harvested yet, or the crop could be larger or smaller than predicted.

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