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Plato was the first to debate on the origin of language and on teh relations between words and their meanings: are they based on a natural affinity between word form and word meaning or are they the result of convention and agreement?

The nature argument leaned on onomatopoeia( that is, the sound of the words supposedly imitate the sound of nature) and sound symbolism ( that is, words whose pronunciation suggests the meaning ) in the phonological structure of some words in the search for the natural source. So, by naturalist there is a connection between the sounds and the things for which the sound stands.

The convention argument was quite on the contrary: the forms of the words people use to refer to things are not naturally connected with the objects referred to, but rather these word forms are arbitrarily chosen by custom and convention. Aristotle said that " language was by convention, since no names arose naturally."

Epicurus took up a middle position, holding rhat word forms arose naturally but were modified by convention.

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The conventionalist approach to language suggests that language is a social convention developed and maintained by people. In contrast, the naturalist approach to language argues that language is an innate biological capacity of humans that is shaped by evolutionary processes. While conventionalists focus on social factors in language development, naturalists emphasize biological and evolutionary influences.

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Q: Distinguish between the conventionalist approach to language and the naturalist approach to language?
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