Yes. There are 220 basic rules in the Patimokkha. There are another eight hundred or so lesser rules in the Vinaya.
Having said that, many monks do not follow all of the rules.
The ordination of monks and nuns and the bi-weekly recitation of the rules for monks and nuns. Some schools of Buddhism have additional rituals.
The Monks studies Buddhism
Catholicism and Buddhism.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism#Monastic_life hope it helps... :)
For lay Buddhists, like myself, I wear normal everyday clothes. Buddhists Monks and Nuns wear robes that are traditional to the lineage they belong to.
Buddhism does have organizations mostly in the way of monasteries. They don't have missionaries as such but monks do got to places where there is an interest in Buddhism.
Monks followed strict rules because the rules were intended to help them live as good Christians.
I think Basilian and Benedictine rules were put in place for monks to follow the rules
Buddhist monks traditionally wear saffron colored robes, which is a shade of orange.
Generally not. Tibetan monks are Buddhists. Buddhism makes no mention of any gods.
The Chinese people learned of Buddhism because of monks and traders.
There are several/many lineages in Tibetan Buddhism. However, the head monk of Tibetan Buddhism is the Dalai Lama.