"Haciendas"
Haciendas used to be the Mexican equivalent to plantations and ranches. Nowadays, these no longer exist.
Right.
There are no haciendas in Mexico since 1921. Most agricultural land falls into one of these three categories:Public.Private.Social, also called collective farms or "ejidos".
Spain gave corn to Mexico.
Cornmeal is not grown . It is made from corn. Corn is grown in the United States, Mexico, South America. Corn is grounded to make cornmeal.
It is the name given to a large estate directed towards agricultural activities. Most haciendas spawned throughout central and northern Mexico during the colonial period (1521-1821), and almost all of them were dismantled and transformed into communal lands or ejidos after the Mexican Revolution (1910-1921).
* Mexico & northern South America - 'haciendas' are owned by 'hacendados' * Mexico & northern South America - 'latifundios' are owned by 'latifundista
White corn
No. There is such a big demand for corn in Mexico that it is imported from the United States.
In general, access to international markets has shattered traditional lifestyles. For example, the United States corn industry, "King Corn", was able to produce a huge amount of cheap golden corn and flooded the Latin American market, making prices plummet and making it nearly impossible to make an adequate living off of traditional corn-growing. These corn tribes have sometimes even been put on forced exoduses, as with the Yaqui of Mexico, to haciendas to produce commercial crops almost as slaves. Employment by major international corporations gives no job security or adequate, sustainable pay.
It is actually a very old variety of corn once called Hopi Corn, and not all of the corn grown in New Mexico is blue.