Of course we do. Formal schooling for children has existed among Jews for over 2,000 years (Talmud, Bava Batra 21b), long before the Western nations implemented it in the last couple of centuries. And higher learning dates back to Abraham (Talmud, Yoma 28b).
A Jew can attend Catholic school, catholic schools welcome people of all religions and offer many advantages. He or she may be excused during lessons or activities especially pertaining to the catholic faith or against religious beliefs of said individual if parent or student wishes so.
Yes. There is something called a yeshiva which is a Jewish day school. Classes are usually split between English (secular studies) and Hebrew (Hebrew language as well as Gemara, Tanakh, Talmud, and Halacha).
No Jews "have to" go to Hebrew school. However, Hebrew school or its variations are often available to all branches of Judaism. Parents are especially likely to send their kids when they don't live in a particularly Jewish area.
Other variations of the term Hebrew school are:
Cheder
Religious School
Talmud-Torah
There is no specific requirement for Jews of any observance level to go to Hebrew school.
Orthodox Jews generally follow a custom of never setting foot in a house of worship for another religion, though there are a few Orthodox Jews that will.
NO. Do Christians only speak English? More seriously, though, most Jews speak the lingua franca or official language(s) of their country of birth or residence. For example, most American, Canadian (aside from Quebec), and British Jews speak English. Most Quebecois and French Jews speak French. Most Argentine and Mexican Jews speak Spanish. Most Russian and Ukrainian Jews speak Russian. Many also speak Jewish languages, of which Hebrew is just one of many, including: Yiddish, Ladino, Yevanic, and Judeo-Arabic.
Yes. There are kosher websites that can provide anything they want.
orthodox christians in the fullest true sense, the house is called the house of prayer Orthodox Christians worship in the house of God, which is called the church of the living God (1 Timothy 3:15).
Modern Orthodox Jews consider themselves bound by the 613 commandments in the Torah as understood by the unbroken rabbinical tradition from biblical times to the present. In this regard, they agree with Hassidic Jews. Modern Orthodoxy generally accepts the role of modern science and engages vigorously with the secular world. Where Hassidic Jews dress very distinctively and frequently minimize their contact with the secular community, modern Orthodox Jews are likely to blend into a crowd, with perhaps only a kippah (yarmulke) identifying them as Jews. Where Hassidic Jews view a yeshiva education as normal, Modern Orthodox Jews go to universities and graduate programs -- although significant numbers attend Yeshiva University, an Orthodox university.
During the actual Holocaust Jews were not supposed to go to school at all.
yes
The Jews shifted from Hebrew to Aramaic around 500 BCE - 100 BCE. They started shifting back to Hebrew in the 1890's and today there are more than 6 million Hebrew speakers.
Yes. In fact, they still do.
It depends on how religious the particular Israeli Jew is. Most Israeli Jews are Secular Jews and therefore rarely go to synagogue more than a few times a year if that. However, a quarter of Israeli Jews are Orthodox and go to synagogue every morning and often throughout the day.
I believe East Midwood Hebrew day School.
Orthodox Jewish men go only to Orthodox synagogues. Non-Orthodox Jewish men would be likely to go to non-Orthodox places of worship. In Israel, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States, there are prevalent numbers of non-Orthodox or Liberal synagogues. As a result, people in those places who are themselves Liberal can often find a Liberal synagogue in which to worship. Outside of those four countries, it is very rare to find a Liberal synagogue, so Jews of all religiousities (both Liberal and Orthodox) go to Orthodox synagogues for prayer, but will not perform all of the Orthodox Mitzvot when not in synagogue.