The phrase "bar mitzva" can mean two things. One is that the young adult is now responsible according to Judaism for the keeping of Jewish laws. This has always applied to boys and girls equally (boys from age 13 and girls from age 12).
The second meaning is the customary ceremony which marks the child's attainment of this age. At the time of the invention of the custom of having a bar mitzvah ceremony, only boys would have it. However, since approximately the 1920's, bat mitzvahs, the female counterpart of the bar mitzvah ceremony, were in existence. As of the twenty-first century, bat mitzvahs are completely mainstream in Jewish society.
Yes, but, they do not allow her to read from the Torah. Also, they always celebrate the Bat Mitzvah when she turns 12, whereas other Jewish sects may opt to let her celebrate when she turns 13 years.
It depends on the Orthodox Jewish congregation.
Most congregations see it as sacrilege for a girl to read out of the Torah scroll itself, so there are other methods devised to show a mastery of Jewish concepts. Sometimes a girl will give a speech on the Torah portion (a Dvar Torah - דבר תורה) that discusses the deeper meaning of the text. Other times, she may produce an artwork or design that demonstrates complex understanding of Jewish concepts. For those Orthodox congregations that allow girls to have a Bat Mitzvah, this will occur at the age of 12, since, according to Jewish Law, a girl becomes a woman at age 12. (Reform and Conservative congregations will often push the Bat Mitzvah back to age 13, so as to be comparable with the boys' Bar Mitzvah.)
Of course, there are Orthodox congregations that ban the practice altogether and see it as offensive.
It depends on the Orthodox Jewish congregation.
Most congregations see it as sacrilege for a girl to read out of the Torah scroll itself, so there are other methods devised to show a mastery of Jewish concepts. Sometimes a girl will give a speech on the Torah portion (a Dvar Torah - דבר תורה) that discusses the deeper meaning of the text. Other times, she may produce an artwork or design that demonstrates complex understanding of Jewish concepts.
Of course, there are congregations that ban the practice altogether and see it as offensive.
An orthodox girl could potentially have a Bat Mitzvah, but they might not be able to have it at the orthodox synagogue. They would have to go to another synagogue for it.
Yes.
== ==
Orthodox girls do have bat mitzvah celebrations at age 12. Bar mitzvah is at age 13.
All Jewish girls (not just Orthodox) may have a ceremony at age 12 or 13 called a Bat Mitzvah. Adult Women may also have a Bat Mitzvah. There is no age limit after age 12.
A Jewish Male at age 13 is called to read from the Torah (5 Books of Moses) for the first time. He will also be obligated to lay Tefillin for the first time.
It's easy: 1. Jewish boys get circumcised, Jewish girls just undergo baby naming 2. Jewish boys have BAR Mitzvahs, Jewish girls have BAT Mitzvahs 3. In Orthodox Judaism, Jewish men are in charge of the synagogue while Jewish women are in charge of the home
Girls celebrate with a Bat Mitzvah at the age of 12.
Boys celebrate Bar Mitzvah's and girls celbrate Bat Mitzvah's.
They have Bar Mitzvah ceremonies for boys & Bat Mitzvah ceremonies for girls.
A girl becomes a Bat Mitzvah on her 12th birthday. This is when she is considered an adult in regard to taking on the religious responsibilities of a Jewish adult. The Bat Mitzvah ceremony for Jewish girls is how the girl publicly acknowledges that she is willing to accept this responsibility. A Bar Mitzvah is the same thing for a Jewish boy at the age of thirteen
The phrase is 'bat mitzvah'. Bat mitzvah, which means 'daughter of mitzvah' is what a Jewish girl is called on her 12th birthday. This means that she is considered ready to take on the religious responsibilities of a Jewish adult. This is often accompanied by a religious ceremony that is referred to as the bat mitzvah ceremony.
Today most non-Orthodox Jews celebrate a girl's Bat Mitzvah in the same way as a boy's Bar Mitzvah. Generally Bat mitzvah's are for 12 year old girls. All Reform and Reconstructionist, and most Conservative synagogues have egalitarian participation, in which women read from the Torah and lead services. The majority of Orthodox Jews reject the idea that a woman can publicly read from the Torah or lead prayer services whenever there is a minyan (quorum of 10 males) available to do so. However, the public celebration of a girl becoming Bat Mitzvah in other ways has made strong inroads in Modern Orthodox Judaism and also in some elements of Haredi Judaism. In these congregations, women do not read from the Torah or lead prayer services, but occasionally they will lecture on a Jewish topic to mark their coming of age, learn a book of Tanakh, recite verses from the Book of Esther or the Book of Psalms, or say prayers from the siddur. In some modern Orthodox circles, bat mitzvah girls will read from the Torah and lead prayer services in a women's tefillah. Rabbi Moshe Feinstein, a prominent Orthodox posek, has ruled that Bat Mitzvah celebrations are allowable and not be construed as imitating non-Jewish customs; however, they do not have the status of seudat mitzvah. Rabbi Avadia Yosef holds that it is a seudat mitzvah.
For newborns: Brit Milah for boys; Zeved Habat for girls; At age 3 years (In Chassidim) Upsherins for boys; First Shabbat candle lighting for girls. For Teens; Bar Mitzvah for boys; Bat Mitzvah for girls. Marriage.