It's quite silly to compare socialism or communism with capitalism without comparing them to each other.
Socialism is not a compromise between capitalism and communism, it is a distinct economic system and mode of production. A "mixed economy" is often cited as being a compromise between socialism and capitalism, but in practice most mixed economies are interventionist capitalist economies.
Socialism and communism are alike in that both are systems of production for use based on public ownership of the means of production and centralized planning. Socialism grows directly out of capitalism; it is the first form of the new society. Communism is a further development or "higher stage" of socialism
What political ideology of a gradual transition from a capitalism to socialism
Capitalism allows for more freedom for businesses than socialism does
No. The opposite happened. Karl Marx's critique of capitalism was what started communism.
There can be no such compromise, as Socialism and capitalism are completely distinct systems. Socialism means a classless stateless society based on production for use, while capitalism has a class division and production for profit.
Communism and Socialism are the same: a classless stateless society based on production for use).
Now Romania has an anarchic capitalism and a free market.
None, as capitalism (classes, production for profit) and Socialism (no classes, production for use) are incompatible.
Communism appears to be receding, so, for at least the short term, capitalism is ascendant.
A society with none of the hallmarks of capitalism, i.e. classes, wages, production for sale, government, armies. So Communism, a classless stateless society based on production for use.