well lets see, didnt your teachers tell you not to search for answers on wikianswers.
Bad child.
anyways i dont lose
no most of the southerners did not believe secession was illegal
Both sides believed that war was imminent. The build up began well before South Carolina seceded and precipitated the attack on Fort Sumter. Both sides were prepared for the consequences of secession.
South had no government. The North was established and had the United States constitution as well as the leadership of the president, a military, and congress.
Southerners believed they were fighting for 1. Slavery 2. their rural way of life
In the US, I don't believe the whole of Northerners is friendlier than the whole of Southerners and vice versa. There are regions of both parts of the US whereas the people tend to be friendlier, but there are mean and off putting attitudes all over the country.
Southerners who supported secession believed it was constitutional based on the principle of states' rights, arguing that the U.S. Constitution was a compact among sovereign states that allowed them to withdraw if they felt their rights were being violated. They contended that the Tenth Amendment granted states powers not explicitly given to the federal government. Additionally, many believed that their right to secede was rooted in historical precedents and the founding principles of self-determination. This perspective was particularly fueled by tensions over issues like slavery and federal authority.
Southerners believed that there was nothing in the US Constitution that prevented a State that had voluntarily joined the United States to secede from it. Based on the Constitution that was correct.
Southerners believed they had a right to leave the Union based on the principle of states' rights, arguing that the Constitution granted states the authority to secede from the federal government. They felt that their way of life, particularly the institution of slavery, was threatened by the increasing power of the federal government and the election of anti-slavery leaders. Many southerners viewed secession as a necessary measure to protect their economic interests and social order, which they believed were under attack. Additionally, the belief in a distinct Southern identity contributed to their justification for leaving the Union.
The South believed they must seceed from the Union, in order to preserve their perceived right to maintain slaves
Southerners believed that the British would support their secession from the Union in 1860 due to economic interests, particularly in cotton production. The South supplied a significant portion of the cotton that British textile mills depended on, leading many Southerners to think that Britain would intervene on their behalf to secure this vital resource. Additionally, some Southerners viewed the British as potential allies against perceived Northern aggression, hoping that shared cultural and economic ties would prompt British support for their cause.
Most Northerners were surprised at the outcome of the First Battle of Bull Run. The commonplace idea in the North was that a "US Army" would easily defeat a "rebel army". The Northern loss in that battle was shocking to the North. They had no reason to believe the Southerners could win.
Both presidents Lincoln and Buchanan believed that secession was unconstitutional. They did differ, however, on one important point. Buchanan, unlike Lincoln, however, did not believe that the federal government had the constitutional power to resist secession through the use of force.