In terms of the simple visibility of the sun in the sky, yes. In terms of the amount of energy from the sun hitting the earth, no.
Sun is constantly giving some average energy to the Earth, and same amount of energy is radiated by the Earth to the Universe
No. Daylight hours are fewer in winter and more in summer, except in the tropics where the day is always the same length. However, all areas get the same "total" sunlight in a year, equal to 6 months of sunlight, so that every location will average out to 12 hours of day and 12 hours of night. It is obvious from the Earth's spherical shape that 1/2 of the Earth must be illuminated at any given time.
The moon's average density is about the same as the density of mantle of the Earth.
No part of the Earth receives the same amount of light every day, but every point on Earth receives the same amount of light in a whole year.
No, they would still weigh slightly more.
All areas don't have the same asorption and reflection areas. Ice covered areqs reflect radiation mores so than vegatation covered areas,etc. Water and land absorb and reflect differently. Cloud covered areas and cloudless areas get different radiation.
none
Yes - the Earth has a finite amount of water on it. This water cycles between the oceans and the atmosphere.
No, the moon and the sun are not the same distance from Earth. The average distance from the Earth to the moon is about 238,855 miles, while the average distance from the Earth to the sun is about 93 million miles.
too find an average amount you would have to take the population of the earth divided by the amount of days in a year sorry to be so useless but i can't be bothered working it out
no
what location on earth receives roughly the same amount of solar radiation year round