Unanimous. Sidenote: In many states, in 'lesser' cases, not all juries consist of 12 jurors
Article 3, Section 2:"The trial of all crimes, except in cases of impeachment, shall be by jury." This means that every crime will be a trial by jury except for cases of impeachment.Impeach: to charge someone with a public offense
In cases of impeachment.
It means that the government must follow the same fair rules in all cases brought to trial.
The right to trial by jury is guaranteed in all criminal cases and civil cases over a certain dollar amount.
Not in all cases.
Good question. 90% of all civil cases are settled without a trial.
There is a garnette to have a jury and the trial to be held in state where crime was committed.
Generally, all jurors must vote "guilty" to convict someone of a crime. However, some states have laws that create "exceptions". Some states allow "all but one" or "all but two" of the jurors to vote guilty, and allow the conviction to stand.
1. The Constitution of the United States, Article III. Section 2, Paragraph 3, provides:The Trial of all Crimes, except in Cases of Impeachment, shall be by Jury; and such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been committed; but when not committed within any State, the Trial shall be at such Place or Places as the Congress may by Law have directed.
That's an interesting question, too a subject that many people have probed into in the past. I must assert that the question you have asked just is not little botherly settled.
No. A jury is not required for all criminal cases. A defendant can plead guilty or no contest and simply appear before a judge. A defendant can also wave his right to a jury trial and have the trial in front of a judge. A defendant simply has the right to a jury trial in most criminal cases in The United States. There may be a few misdemeanor cases where the penalty is small fine where he is not entitled to a jury trial.